I wrote:

". . . whether the RAM saves its content or not, during startup it is
entirely rewritten anyway. In fact, this is exactly what happens during
recovery from sleep or hibernation: the RAM contents are loaded from the
disk. This takes practically no time."

It is the same process as a virtual memory overlay, which computers have
been doing since the 1950s. RAM contents are swapped in and out to disk with
no checking or program setup. This works fine . . . except when it doesn't.

I do not know how much the overlay technique is used nowadays in Windows.
Back when computers had 64 kB of RAM the contents was constantly being
written out to disk and then read back in somewhat less often. (That is, it
was written out into never-never-land and lost forever). Even when it worked
right it caused "thrashing."

One of the first IBM commercial computers from the 1950s had no RAM. All
data was stored on a rotating cylinder, the grand-daddy hard disk. It was
all virtual, you might say.

- Jed

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