Edmund Storms wrote:

The people who try to sell science like soap always fail.

On the contrary, they are doing quite well. They have sold opposition to cold fusion with no more credence than the 1950s soap advertisement -- without a shred of actual scientific content -- and they have succeeded completely.

For that matter, people sell creationism and half the population buys it. You can argue that this is unethical or unscientific but it sure is successful public relations.

And do not forget that other scientists are the ones who buy what the skeptics are selling. Many scientists believe that cold fusion is not real. This is because they are as gullible as anyone and they fall for Madison Avenue techniques. Plus as Stan Szpak says, they believe anything you pay them to believe.


Hot fusion does not have to sell the reality of their product. They are only selling the practical application.

That's what I meant. I did not mean to suggest that plasma fusion does not exist!


We can't counter the myth because the gate keepers to the media believe the myth. Nevertheless, occasionally accurate accounts are published or shown on TV, but with modest effect.

I have not seen anything on television lately. But anyway, Obama showed that the gates are made of papier-mâché and the gatekeepers are asleep.


. . . we do agree that such a successful application is unlikely. This does not make it a scam. It is supported for three reasons - 1. It has a large economic and political inertia, 2. It promises a source of clean energy, and 3. It provides a way to investigate plasmas that keeps physics busy.

Right. So let's promise a source of clean energy. We are a lot closer to it than they are. Let us make more effort to be heard, and let us make more affirmative statements than scientists are accustomed to making. If the plasma fusion people do it, why cannot we?


I agree, the myth has nothing to do with science. The challenge is to overcome the myth. Science has always been directed by myths and these myths are always removed by obtaining the required scientific proof.

They are removed by a combination of scientific proof and public relations acumen, or luck. Scientific proof alone seldom suffices.


Can you suggest any other method?

Yes. Learn from history.


But let's assume a person had enough money to put an ad in the NY Times or a similar paper claiming the reality of CF. Do you think this would have any effect? No scientists would be convinced.

No one would be convinced. This would be a waste of money. 21st century methods should be used instead. This would like trying to ensure Obama's nomination in 2007 by putting ads in the New York Times. That is the sort of thing Guilani and Hillary Clinton did, to no avail.

There is fundamentally no difference between selling a candidate, a brand of soap, or a scientific truth. Note that the product has to be good or it will not sell. No amount of PR will sell soap that does not clean or a lousy political candidate.


And on the speaker's ability to shape the message.

How would you shape the message and where would you have this message published?

I would shape it with modern, Internet-based technology and idiom, which we have not done sufficiently. I would put it everywhere, as I have done.


Until the effect . . . can be made so reproducible that any competent person can demonstrate its reality, getting people to listen will be very difficult.

. . . I do not think that cold fusion will ever become easy to replicate any more than cloning, open heart surgery, or making an integrated semiconductor will be.

I did not mean the reproducibility to be as extreme as you assumed. All of these examples can be reproduced by competent people. That is what I say is required of CF.

I am sure that CF can be reproduced today with far less effort than cloning or open heart surgery! I think that present techniques could be explained in more detail allowing more replications -- assuming we can find people who want to try to replicate. We have not tried to explain, and not tried to look for people.


Yes, in time. We also will overcome the opposition in time.

On the contrary, based on actuarial trends the opposition is overcoming us. Unless these trends are reversed, we will die off, and cold fusion will be forgotten. In a few weeks Mizuno will retire and there will be only one cold fusion researcher left in Japan.


You are suggesting the time can be shortened by using different methods.

If I am wrong and the time cannot be shortened, then I expect there is no hope of success. In that case I have wasted most of my adult life. I refuse to believe that, and I absolutely refuse to give up. Churchill has nothing on me; see:

http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=423

(Read that, folks!)


I'm asking which methods? As you suggest below, publishing every detail will not work because such detail is not read by most people and it will not prove that the effect is real or how it can be made reproducible.

How do you know it will not work? It has not been tried. It has worked with other discoveries in the past. We do not need "most people" to read this. One or two would suffice. The main purpose is to enhance verisimilitude, as I said.

We need both increased details and also more vivid details.


You need to suggest a better approach.

I believe I have, based on history, the study of public relations (which is an honorable profession), and social science research. Unfortunately, no one in the field listens to me.


An "explanation" is irrelevant in my opinion. Half of the explanations for conventional phenomena are probably wrong, or incomplete.

Nevertheless, they are accepted as being plausible by science. That is all I suggest is required of CF.

In the past many phenomena were accepted by science without explanation. Nowadays this is uncommon but not unheard of. It is a violation of the scientific method to demand an explanation before accepting a result. We need to emphasize this, rather than casting around for an explanation of coming up with some sort of improbable half-baked theory.


I'm contacted occasionally by people who want to try to make CF work. What can I tell them?

Tell them to contact me.


Most of my own efforts do not work. I can only promise to improve the probability of success. To get this uncertain result, they have to spend significant money and invest significant time.

Tell them that, as well. It is essential that you make this known. This is true of most scientific research and it is only a problem if people have the mistaken impression that the experiment is easy, or that it will surely work.


If they are too poor to buy my book, they will not have enough money to succeed.

Not necessarily. We are talking about an economic barrier, which is mainly a barrier of perception rather than actual ability to pay. Even a billionaire might not be willing to bet $50 that cold fusion is real in the first round evaluation. On the other hand, if people see what appears to be convincing evidence that something is real, then they will be willing to pay $50 even if that is a lot of money to them. You have to motivate them, and give them a reason to overcome the economic barrier.

Alternatively, you have to eliminate the economic barrier, as I have done with LENR-CANR.org. I believe I am now distributing far more copies of Beaudette's book than he sold through bookstores. I have distributed 21,000 copies of my own book which is probably 100 times more than all other cold fusion books combined. This is no reflection on the merit of other books; it simply reflects the strength of the present economic barrier that inhibits spending money on information about cold fusion. This barrier is caused by widespread skepticism, obviously. It is not the fault of the authors such as Storms, Krivit or Beaudette.


On the other hand, if I could tell them if they did X, Y, and Z, they would see a result they could believe, they would then have a good reason to start such an effort. I cannot yet do this.

I believe you can. You just have to clearly state how likely it is that the result will occur, so that there are no misunderstandings or hard feelings if it fails. Most experimental scientists are used to taking chances, and trying things that do not necessarily pan out.


A few people, such as Brian and Matt, have taken the time to understand the field and have the money to explore even though the chance of success is low. Very few such people exist. Nevertheless, these are the kind of people we need to contact. How would you suggest we make such contact?

By searching for them. By soliciting them. Call it advertising; or reaching out, or outreach (to reverse the terms and yet still mean the same thing -- try explaining that to a person learning English).

I would use the same methods Obama used to win the nomination starting with no resources and little hope of success. Seek and thou shalt find; ask, and it shall be giving unto thee (maybe). That method never works with God because He does not exist, but it does work with people, more often than you might think.

Let me emphasize again that practically no one in this field has ever even tried to ask other people to help or to participate. It might not work, but since we have not tried, we don't know. Please note that Brian found out that cold fusion exists by reading LENR-CANR.org. 3,000 to 6,000 people read it every week. We have never asked them whether they want to participate.

Frankly, I am somewhat fed up from hearing from you -- and much more often from cold fusion researchers -- that nothing can be done and that we should not even try, and that I do not understand scientists or how science is done. Scientists are people, and I know a thing or two about people, and how to appeal to them, and convince them. Obama and I share that characteristic. You researchers should give me what I say I need, and let me take a shot at it, instead of insisting that I will fail and it isn't worth trying. As I said that, such attitudes are unbecoming of experimentalists.

- Jed

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