"The Dinosaur Heresies", by Robert T. Bakker, outlines the truly
incredible situation which prevailed in paleontology for a number of
decades, in which a number of obvious facts about dinosaurs, some
previously known, were discarded and then solidly denied by all experts
in the field.

The situation in paleontology is all the more interesting because the
logjam was broken, in part by work by Bakker.  Consequently, the
controversy is (essentially) over, and the experts have all lined up on
the *other* *side* of the line.  This makes it unnecessary to argue over
whether or not the "heretics" were correct; they clearly were.  So, we
can pay attention, rather, to the more interesting question, which is
this:  What happened to "freeze" the entire field of paleontology into
an incorrect mold, in which new and more rational ideas were
automatically rejected as lunacy?  And what caused it to "stick" in that
state for decades?

The fact that such a thing could happen in a scientific discipline (as
nearly everyone now agrees it did) is de facto proof that the experts
can, indeed, all be wrong at once, despite the existence of clear facts
showing their errors.  That, in turn, makes it harder to sustain the
argument that mainstream opinion *must* be correct in a number of other
areas in which the "experts all agree" that things happened a certain
way, even when it seems to non-experts that, just maybe, they didn't.

BTW the biggest blunder may have been setting up the skeletons with the
legs splayed out to the sides, in ways that made no sense either from
the point of view of simply understanding how such a beast might walk,
nor with regard to the shapes of the joints which were being put
together.  Check out the stance of any triceratops which was mounted
more than about 20 years ago for an example of this:  It's standing
upright with its back legs, but sort of "squatting" on its front legs,
as though it's in the act of doing a pushup.  This is something even a
rank amateur could spot as being a pretty weird way to walk!  To make it
all the more interesting, if I recall correctly, the earliest mounts,
back in the 1800's, were done with an erect stance (which is considered
correct today); it was sometime later that the minds of paleontologists
were collectively "dimmed" and they switched to mounting dinosaurs as
though they were huge (and rather strange) lizards.

The attached jpg (if it comes through) is a photo of the bronze
triceratops statue outside the Yale Peabody Museum in New Haven, which
is well known for its dinosaur collection.  The plaques inside the
museum now discuss, among other things, the bogus stances of a number of
of their mounted specimens (they have no plans to remount them all, for
a number of reasons both practical and historical).


William Beaty wrote:
> Gerald Pollack, a sucessful maverick biochemist at the UW, is trying to
> collect a list of books which describe crazy fringe research projects and
> proposals not currently attracting any government funding.  My own list is
> below.  Any more suggestions?  Book suggestions, NOT research proposals.
> Also, collections of taboo topics are desired over books about
> individuals.
> 

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