At 03:39 PM 9/8/2009, you wrote:
Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote:

. . . I suggested infrared imaging and Ed said maybe you could get a camera to do it for $10,000 (actually the first number he gave was higher). But what I had in mind wasn't a full blown industrial camera, but a kludged setup using a night vision device and lenses, fixed focus.

I have seen people do things like this. It seldom works out well. Here is the sort of thing that happens:

It was an *idea*, Jed.

The camera turns out to be harder than you think. You get sidetracked on this task, maybe for weeks, maybe months. Some people forget what they intended to do in the first place and end up making one camera, or calorimeter, or mass spectometer after another without doing any cold fusion experiments.

Jed, you are imagining something very different from what I have in mind. Not just one person working.


The camera never works quite right. Or it turns out to be inflexible and not quite what you need. This is an education. You learn a lot more about IR cameras than anyone else in the field. Most of all, you learn why commercial IR cameras cost $10,000 (or whatever they cost nowadays) and why they are worth it. An education yes, but expensive and time consuming. As Franklin says experience is a dear teacher but a fool will learn at no other.

No, we aren't going to put that kind of effort into cameras. Probably, we buy a microscope and play with it. $70, actually.

The camera works okay after all, but other people do not believe it.

Eh? Think this one through, Jed.

Bear with me a little, I'm going to make some assumptions. They may turn out to be completely false, because, Jed, I'm an ignorant newcomer. That is, however, a strength, in fact, because among the large number of crazy ideas I'll come up with there may just be one that will work and nobody thought of it before because it was "obvious" that it wouldn't work, because they were thinking like you.

Consider a clear piece of CR-39 on the flat bottom of a glass cell. The CR-39 has distinctive marks on the bottom. On top of it is a coiled-up gold wire, resting on it. Co-deposition. Underneath the cell, looking up, is a microscope, focused, through the CR-39, on the wire. The assembly is in a light-tight box. What will the microscope camera see while the cell is operating? Nothing?

Maybe. Maybe not. If anything at all is seen, it's interesting. The microscope is up to 200X-300X; however, what's important is that the recorded camera video can be compared later with the CR-39 when its etched.

"Other people do not believe it." These kits aren't for "other people." They are for the people who buy them and try them. They will see that the camera records actual images, they will see the CR-39 chip markings. Now, what is this preposterous objection?

They doubt that a kludged instrument is reliable and accurate. You will gain no credibility and they ignore you and your results.

Who is "they," Jed. The skeptics? But I'm not selling to the skeptics! It's a bit like Krivit's conclusions about the Galileo project. It's important for people in the field to have something to agree upon. The development of a replicable experiment does *not* have to be designed to prove anything; rather, it's designed to demonstrate an effect. Finding out what the effect actually is, that's another story. Theory, Jed.

Sure, if we come up with something that *looks like* nuclear reactions and turns out to be some prosaic phenomenon, I can understand the concern. But we aren't going to design a kit, contract manufacture in China, say, and advertise them, and *then* test them.

There are many details to be attended to. If it all depends on one person, it's impossible, I'd say. However, if one person wants to focus on developing an infrared camera, great. It's their camera.

Actually, this will be the outcome for any experiment performed by an amateur outside of a professional laboratory.

Who does it not convince and who does it convince? Ed's suggestion was to make 50 kits and give them to a professional lab to test. That's not a bad idea, but that's not, I think, where we will start.

Unfortunately, professional scientists ignore such results, and -- perhaps even more unfortunately -- they are the people we must convince if this field is ever going to get anywhere.

That's been your thinking for almost twenty years. Has it worked?

If we try to convince newspaper editors, government officials, the Obama administration, or any other non-scientists they will not understand the technical issues, and they will call in professional scientists and ask them to evaluate the results. Any result with a kludged camera in someone's house will automatically be given a failing grade. That's unfair but that's how things are. You need to deal with it.

This is what you expect, Jed, but what I'm proposing has never been tried. The closest thing to it is the Galileo project, and Kowalski is trying to do something, but neither approached the idea I'm trying to explain.

I don't really care if I convince anyone other than a handful of people, because that's all that it takes. It gets easier if there are more involved, as long as the communication structure can handle it. A handful of people can form a company and make and market kits. They don't need permission from any "experts." It shouldn't take big gobs of money.

We will *consult* experts, and most eagerly, those who have actual experience with the experimental work, who know how to process CR-39, who know what techniques work and what techniques don't. The "experts" in the "establishment," well, if they want to help, fine. But if they pooh-pooh it, it matters not.

I said in my book that we need to convince the public to support this research. I stand by that. We do need to convince the public.

Yup. And I'm going for the kids. I'm convinced that the market exists. Give the kids the tools to experience some LENR-CANR for themselves, make them affordable, get them interested in doing more serious work.

And these kits, while they may be almost "toys," could be used for many different kinds of experiments, I'm guessing. Tell me, has anyone tried correlating IR phenomena and radiation density? I don't really care much, because if there are hot spots visible on the camera, that tells the user that something is happening. They will see activity. And if the basic kit is made to be idiot-proof, it's important for them to see something! Put a light in there and they will see bubbles forming and coming off the cathode. Maybe they will hear them, as well. Think *cheap*, Jed. Don't think of "proof" that will blow the skeptics out of the water. It might be too hard.

Just some little effect that can be reproduced. Is this hard? You seem to think it is, Ed seems to think so. Well, if so, then, just as the Fleischmann work was oversold in 1989, the ongoing work continues to be oversold. Is it? Or is it *reasonably* easy to get a SPAWAR co-deposition cell to do its stuff?

We also need to convince dozens or hundreds of professional scientists. Not all of them by any means. Not a majority. But a lot more than we have now. Public support alone is nut sufficient, and neither is a group of friendly, convinced scientists. We need both. Perhaps the purpose of this kit is to bring in more members of the public, but I doubt it will succeed in doing that.

Doubt. In advance. You know what this reminds me of, right?

Most people will not know what to make of the results even if you can persuade them to try it. Also, by the way, most cold fusion experiments I have seen have been rather dangerous and I would not want people to try this at home.

Do you imagine that I haven't thought of this? Cost is not the only reason to be small. If a cell is small enough and kept in containment, it could blow and you'd hear a faint pop. That's another reason, by the way, to use a camera, besides the record it produces. If a $70 camera gets ruined because the cell on top of it exploded, it can be tolerated.

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