On Sep 27, 2009, at 6:43 AM, Jones Beene wrote:

Horace

You may be highly disappointed running at 1.4 volts/cell.

But - a few months ago - were you not promoting Nocera's half-cell advance?
He claims a 90% reduction on the anode.

If incorporated, and even if less than 90% that should reduce the overall
potential significantly - perhaps to near this range of 1.4


There was no mention of attempting to use Nocera's catalysts, which might be a very good idea. The focus appeared to be on using a generator. In any case, the approach of picking 1.4 V a priori is flawed. A need to change that voltage should be expected.

I think "promote" is too strong a word for my postings on this to date. I post news in regards to the effort by Nocera and MIT to solve the energy problem using solar, which I think is clearly feasible and noteworthy. OTOH, I do indeed have some strong opinions in this regard. I think the ordinary pace at which the development is occurring is wrong headed. Solar in general, including Nocera's catalysts, which could be a key part, should have trillions behind it and a Manhattan Project type of management. Consider:

http://arstechnica.com/science/news/2009/09/better-cheap-than-good- renewable-power-for-developing-world.ars

http://tinyurl.com/y975cs2

"Nocera figures one kilowatt systems using the catalyst will be ready for production within two years."

This is a nominal advance. Instead of picking at all sides of the Gordian Knot it should be vaporized with a laser. There should be a no holds barred no red tape government coordinated effort to *build* hundreds of square miles of solar facilities and a HVDC power infrastructure and eventually a hydrogen distribution infrastructure in the US.

We know the land will be required. We know infrastructure is required. We know red tape must be cut. Movement on this can begin now because we know that some existing technologies and anticipated technologies will work adequately, and there are existing companies ready to move on this that have their hands tied. The local regulatory and environmental problems should be quickly dispatched, NOW. As in WWII, the unused manufacturing capacity of the auto industries, including the factories, equipment, an labor pool, should be tapped for an all out effort, NOW. We own the companies, so lets put them to work, NOW. Federal money banks were given to loan and which is being hoarded should be released to these kinds of efforts NOW.

A true hydrogen economy will not come easy or quickly.  See:

http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/Hpipeline.pdf

Work on this needs to start NOW.

Conversion to plug-in hybrid vehicles for personal transportation has already begun. An interim alternative for some transportation fuel needs, for aircraft and trucking, given efficient solar hydrogen generation, is hydrocarbon formation using hydrogen and CO2 as the feed stock. Engineering and siting of large plants for hydrogen feed stack driven synthesis should begin NOW.

The lobbyists against these kinds of major undertakings must be finding their efforts relatively easy these days. All that has to happen for their success is delay and diversion. This happens invisibly, especially in the midst of the health care debate, which should be no debate at all. Congress could just look at the numerous successful systems already proven in other countries and pick one instead of building a bastardized system that is maliciously compromised by amendment into a system with the greatest possible set of flaws. Similarly, the energy effort has been or is likely to be watered down into a diluted effort with the greatest possible set of flaws.

It is a numerical fact that solar can do the job of satisfying world energy needs, and with a fairly small global footprint. The missing ingredient for solar has been energy storage, and efficient hydrogen generation using solar energy clearly solves that problem. Given no other major energy development, like cold fusion, an all out international effort should be waged to develop a solar infrastructure.

End unexpected editorial.

Best regards,

Horace Heffner
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/




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