>> In reply to  Roarty, Francis X's message of Tue, 08 Jun 2010 16:13:44
>> -0400:
>> Hi,
>> [snip]
>>>In reply to Robin van Spaandonk's message of Monday, June 07, 2010 6:51
>>> PM
>>>
>>>While two particles might share a common value for specific coordinate
>>> in
>>> a
>>>higher dimension, that doesn't mean that they are in any way adjacent as
>>> in
>>>close together. In any *orthogonal* multidimensional system, the
>>> shortest
>>>distance between two points is still a straight line. If they are
>>> separated by a
>>>given distance in three dimensions, then their separation in higher
>>> dimensions
>>>must be at least the same (and may be greater, since their separation in
>>> three
>>>dimensions may be only a projection in three dimensions of their
>>> separation in
>>>higher dimensions).
>>>
>>>Robin,
>>>     I agree going from cubic measure to quadric measure should at least
>>> square the available space in the universe like going From flatland
>>> square measure to 3D cubic measurement but it may not be that cut and
>>> dry. First there are string theories that suggest a 4th spatial
>>> dimension exists in a rolled up form invisible at our macro perspective
>>> which might complicate the minimal spacing of the "projections" you
>>> mentioned above.
>>
>> That's precisely why I emphasized *orthogonal*. ;)
>>
>>>Second, this higher dimension may be temporal instead of spatial which
>>> makes distance meaningless.
>>
>> ...then even considering it is pointless. IOW this violates the
>> parameters
>> of
>> the problem. You need to decide what you mean by adjacent, and what you
>> want to
>> do with the result.
>>
>>>I also have to question what physical (or more likely nonphysical)
>>> properties are shared in these higher dimensions ... How far does a
>>> particle project into these dimensions and how deep into the
>>> projections
>>> can we push the entanglement holding two particles in "correlation"? A
>>> physical equivalent would be 2 rod like extensions from this higher
>>> dimension terminating as 2 particles in our plane - we can't see the
>>> rods
>>> but they would remain at least the same
>>>distance apart in their dimension as they do in our plane. If these
>>>2 rods become entangled the question is can the rods pivot? The fact
>>> that
>>> the Chinese have managed to teleport this "correlation" 9.9 miles
>>> suggests that some mechanism does exist.
>>
>> It isn't teleported (which suggests FTL). If you separate the red and
>> the
>> blue
>> ball by a million light years, and arrange for both to be viewed at the
>> same
>> time, are you then going to conclude that their "wave functions
>> collapsed"
>> at
>> the instant of observation and hence the color information must have
>> been
>> transmitted from one to the other at far greater than the speed of
>> light???
>>
>> One should not needlessly multiply entities.
>>
>> The QM problem here is that a "wave function" is NOT a physical reality.
>> It is a
>> mathematical equation which we use to *describe* the state of a system
>> *to
>> the
>> best of our knowledge at the time*. When we make a real observation of
>> the
>> real
>> physical system, our *knowledge* about it changes , and hence we need to
>> use a
>> different equation. The wave function is said to "collapse" but all that
>> collapse really tells us is that we now know more about the system than
>> we
>> did
>> previously (well duh, that's why we take measurements in the first
>> place).
>>
>> In short Schrödinger's cat is NOT both dead and alive at the same time.
>> It
>> is
>> one or the other, but until we actually look in the box, our *knowledge*
>> of the
>> state of the cat is non-existent. That knowledge is what changes when we
>> look in
>> the box, not the state of Tiddles/Fluffy/<insert pet name here>.
>
> Hi Robin,
> It seems that there's more to it than just local hidden variables.
> Here's the best I've found at the moment:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPR_paradox
>
> See "Measurements on an entangled state".
> And particularly, "Resolving the paradox", "Hidden variables", "Bell's
> inequality."
>
> Although at first sight the easy answer seems to be "QM is an incomplete
> theory", it seems that QM captures some of the essence of the way reality
> works, in particular with respect to non-locality/wholeness, and observer
> effects.
> Experiments done to test Bell inequalities point to a "statistical
> strength" of QM that is greater than any theory of local hidden variables.

This is good reading also:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_realism

Btw, it seems I would be with the "Bohm interpretation", which preserves
realism but not locality.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohm_interpretation

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