In reply to  Jones Beene's message of Wed, 9 Jun 2010 11:12:20 -0700:
Hi,
[snip]
>The first relevant fact is that over two-thirds of natural nickel is the
>isotope 58Ni, which has very high nuclear stability - but there is also a
>~1% isotope 64Ni which is 6 a.m.u. or ~11% heavier, and which has been
>studied in cosmology and medicine. From there on, "facts" fade and the
>explanation offered is to a large part contingent on how well it explains
>experimental results.

The difference in energy between Ni64 and Ni63 and a free neutron is 9.65 MeV.
That's quite a lot by nuclear standards (usually more like 6-8 MeV). It isn't
going to be easy to pry that neutron loose. (Note that Ni64 is an "even-even"
nucleus, which means that is has both paired protons and paired neutrons, hence
the stability.)

Regards,

Robin van Spaandonk

http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/Project.html

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