[ duplicate from parallel discussion }

Well, since now it is pretty clear to many of us that none of the
demos provide proof of excess heat, then the judgement call is whether
to decide that there is no Rossi excess heat.

I came up intuitively, out of my sensitive vapors, with the scenario
that Rossi found that increasing the electric power input to the
heating resistor, deep inside the active core of his reactor, still
outside the 50 cc stainless steel chamber, full of nanopowder Ni and a
catalyst, at some high level of power produced dozens of explosions,
which he attributed to runaway LENR, converting N 62 and Ni 64 to Cu
63 and Cu65, with, if I recall his most recent interview correctly,
0.1 to 0.5 Mev gammas, easily shielded by a few cm of Pb, from
intermediate radioactive isotopes with half-life up to a maximum of 20
minutes.

I visualized with increasing  input electric power with time of
operation,  increasing thermal conductivity resistance from the
stainless steel chamber and the heating resistor (probably something
like NiCr wire inside a high temperature insulating ceramic), due to
decreasing heat flow transfer rates.

1. In the chamber, even 1 % mass of the 2 gm/sec input water flow
being boiled into steam would produce 34 cc/sec steam, enough to
bubble and froth the water in the chamber, steeply decreasing its
ability to conduct heat by radiation, conduction, or complex
convection -- so at some point of increasing input energy, the complex
situation will reach and pass a trigger point of instability, leading
to steeply increasing heat retention, temperature rise, melting of the
metals, explosion of the resistor, complex chemical reactions from O2
dissolved in the city input water, H2 in the Ni nanopowder, Fe, Cu,
Cr, Ni, the catalyst, and the resistor ceramic components, the Pd
shielding, and finally the exterior insulation and Al, and atmospheric
O2 and N2  -- do we know the actual volume inside the reactor, the
witch's cauldron for the witch's brew?

2. The failure of the heating resistor would allow sudden transient
added electrical arcing and shorting of the power supply, feeding the
reactions and sustaining very high temperature chemistry -- which thus
is a promising target for precise measurements.

3. The preliminary buildup of water, froth, mist, and steam within the
3 m of black opaque output pipe will increasingly impede the exit
flow, facilitating a transient standstill in the device and setting
the stage for thermal explosion.

4. Gradually over time, and more quickly just prior to explosion,
mineral scale from city water will build up on the interior surfaces
of the reactor, especially the hotter resistor and stainless steel
reaction chamber, decreasing heat transfer.

5. Over years of solitary, tenacious, blind effort, Rossi would have
evolved a setup that allowed a stable demo with hours of operation,
fixed water flow, constant electric input, stable 100 deg C output
flow temperature, and an output at the end of the hose that could be
attributed to nearly complete vaporization of the water flow in the
device, thus justifying a claim of 7 fold excess heat.

In lieu of so far unconvincing evidence for nuclear reaction
radiations, transmutations, or isotopic shifts, or of control runs
without the catalyst, or videos of the flow in a transparent output
pipe, it is for me reasonable to assert this scenario as both
plausible and commonsense enough to justify asserting  that the Rossi
device will be famous as a case of contagious scientific delusion.

It is important, for the safety of intrepid experimenters, to
publicize this possible thermal explosion scenario.

In mutual service,  Rich Murray
[email protected] 505-819-7388

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