Alan J Fletcher wrote:

This is like suggesting that a nation that happens to have a lot of silicon to make glass will go on using vacuum tube computers long after transistors are invented.

Bad analogy : excepting Galium Arsenide, most chips are made up of Silicon, Oxygen and Aluminum ...

It was a pretend analogy. No one would think of using discrete vacuum tubes instead of integrated circuits. That would be economical lunacy. Imagine trying make a Pentium Dual Core CPU with 167 million discrete components.

Using a source of energy that costs your nation billions of dollars a year, when you can 10 times more energy, or 100 times more, for zero dollars per year would also be economic lunacy. No one would do that.

This is not even taking into account the fact that conventional energy causes tremendous damage. The use of coal in the United States kills roughly 20,000 people per year. And that is not even taking into account global warming.

Imagine a containership company trying to run oil-fired ships competing cold fusion powered ones. The oil fired ship costs about $100,000 per day for fuel. The cold fusion ship fuel cost is zero dollars to five significant decimal places over the entire life of the ship. the cold fusion powered engines themselves are much cheaper than the oil powered ones, because they are simpler and do not require pollution controls, and they do not require optimization for efficiency, because it does not matter how much heat you waste.

If you have a fleet of 20 ships you pay $2 million a day more than the competition, plus your ships cost about millions more to construct and maintain. You think any business could compete on that basis?

Here is a containership engine:

http://www.emma-maersk.com/engine/Wartsila_Sulzer_RTA96-C.htm


My second analogy is somewhat more realistic. In fact, poor nations with lots of open grassland, bad roads, and low population still do use horses. You see this in South America and Mongolia for example. They use automobiles too, of course.

- Jed

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