Peter Heckert <[email protected]> wrote:

 Yes, here is the reason why they did not believe:
> http://youtu.be/kEdtvct6Tf0
>
> The Wright brothers where not the only one. There where hundreds of others,
> that built -from our todays viewpoint- ridiculous and funny machines. . . .
>

On the other hand, by 1912 every newspaper in Europe and the U.S. had
published extensive accounts and hundreds of photographs. Just about every
Prime Minister, King, President and VIP has observed flights heaped praise
upon the aviators. In 1911, a special issue of Scientific American devoted
to aviation reports that "more than half a million men are now actively
engaged in some industrial enterprise that has to do with navigation of the
air." The French and German armies were hard at work developing aviation for
warfare, and in 1914 a German pilot flew 1900 kilometers in 21 hours 50
minutes.

In other words, the weight of evidence from authoritative sources in favor
of it was much stronger than evidence of fraud.

That did not stop irrational people and uneducated people from rejecting the
claim. As I said, they resembled the 9/11 deniers of today. Such people will
always be with us.



> People had no TV. They have seen this in cinema and of course journalists
> select the most funny and ridiculous examples and gave false reports.
> There where a lot of unbelieveable rumours and untrue stories.
>

But such rumors were not featured in on the front pages of every major
newspaper and scientific journal, and in speeches by the U.S. president. The
U.S. Congress did not award a Congressional Gold Medal on the strength of a
rumor. (March 4, 1909) These sources of information had credibility. Some
sources are more credible than others. People in 1912 understood that as
much as they do today. When the U.S. president says "we killed Bin Laden" I
assume you give that more credibility than an Internet rumor that Bin Laden
was seen yesterday buying a bagel in the Bronx.


Could be there was a pioneer that did fly and did a better job than the
> Wright brothers and you dont know him?
> Possibly nobody knows him. This is possible.
>

That is extremely unlikely, for technical reasons somewhat beyond the scope
of the discussion. It was not possible to fly without extensive technical
knowledge, careful mathematical engineering modeling of the aircraft, and
good wind-tunnel data. There is no evidence that anyone prior to the Wrights
had such knowledge. Before 1830 or so, they could not have had it. The basic
physics were not discovered. People could no more invent an airplane before
that then they could have developed an electronic computer. Trying to build
one by intuition, trial and error, or based on incorrect data was suicidal,
as Lilienthal demonstrated.

The history of early aviation is well documented. Many serious people, such
as Langley, Bell and Maxim were paying close attention and spending large
sums of money on it. I do not think it is possible there were hidden
successes.

See:

http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJthewrightb.pdf

- Jed

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