From:

http://www.rossilivecat.com/

Quote:
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Andrea Rossi
October 25th, 2011 at 4:59 PM
Dear Thomas Blakeslee:
Grams/Power for a 180 days charge
Hydrogen: 18000 g
Nickel: 10000 g
Warm Regards,
A.R.
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End quote.

At atomic weight of 1.0079 the 18000 gm of H is 1786 mols. At an atoommic weight of 58.69 the 10,000 gm of Ni is 170.4 mol. This means 10.48 atoms of H need be provided per 1 atom of Ni.

Assuming the reaction is Ni-H, as claimed, only about 1 in 10 atoms of H is consumed, thus 170.4 mols of H and a170.4 mols of Ni are consumed, maximum. This involves the obviously wrong assumption that all the Ni atoms are transmuted, not a more realistic 3 percent. There is also an outside possibility the H reacts with daughter products, giving the possibility of 10 subsequent daughter reactions per primary Ni+H reaction. Three such reactions is an outside possibility.

One MW for 180 days is 1.556x10^13 J, or 10^7 MJ. That is (6.241x10^24 eV/MJ)*(1.556x10^13 J)/(170.4 mol * 6.022x10^23 atoms / mol) = 9.464x10^5 eV/(Ni atom). If there is one reaction per atom and all Ni is consumed by single reactions than that is 0.9464 MeV per Ni-H event. The gammas from this would be lethal at short range, even through 2 cm of lead. If it is assumed that 3% of the Ni is consumed then that is 0.9464 MeV/0.03 = 31.5 MeV per reaction. If there are an average of 3 daughter reactions per primary reactions that is about 10 Mev per reaction.

If 10 MeV gammas are produced then 5 cm of lead shielding will be of no use in protecting the operators. If near 1 MeV gammas are produced the lead shielding is inadequate.

One MW of gammas is 6.241x10^24 eV/s, or, for 1 MeV gammas, 6.24x10^18 gammas per second. using:

   I = I0 * exp(-mu * rho * L)

where mu for 1 MeV is 0.02 cm^2/gm), and density of lead 11.34 gm/ cm^3, we have for 5 cm of lead:


I = (6.24x10^18 s^-1) * exp(-(0.02 cm^2/gm) * (11.34 gm/cm^3) *(5 cm))

   I = 2x10^18 free gammas per second.

About half that, or 10^18 gammas/s would be directed toward the interior of the container housing the E-cats, and most of the 2x10^18 gammas per second would end up escaping the container. This is an approximate calculation. Even if it is off by an order of magnitude, this kind of 1 MeV gamma flux, even 1/32 of it from one E-cat, would be readily detected by a geiger counter at significant range.

It does not seem credible the energy from a Ni-H reaction, at least in the form of one gamma per reaction, provides any explanation for 1 MW of heat, if that thermal power is in fact achieved.

Best regards,

Horace Heffner
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/




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