Indeed, there is a similar phenomenon over land known as landspouts that
are known to be laminar.

It looks like Natarajan screwed up.

On Mon, Nov 28, 2011 at 9:07 AM, James Bowery <jabow...@gmail.com> wrote:

> This waterspout video seems to support the laminar hypothesis.
>
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hN7ug1zoWWE
>
>
> On Sun, Nov 27, 2011 at 10:02 AM, James Bowery <jabow...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Chapter 5 (page 107) of the 2011 doctoral thesis Numerical Simulation of
>> Tornado-like 
>> Vortices<http://vortexengine.ca/cfd/Diwakar_Natarajan_Full_thesis.pdf> by
>> Diwakar Natarajan concludes that cross-winds do not affect the power
>> generation capacity of the AVE, but it appears that this is only with
>> respect to ambient temperature.  He specifically calls for further research
>> into the significance of temperature gradients with altitude.  Is there any
>> further work that discounts the possible cross-wind induced loss of vortex
>> integrity at the altitudes required to achieve lower exhaust temperatures
>> required for higher Carnot efficiency?
>>
>> The AVE CFD page <http://vortexengine.ca/cfd.shtml> presents a
>> disagreement with Natarajan's use of turbulent mode simulation.  This
>> disagreement is based on behavior of physical models showing laminar flow,
>> one of which was water-spouts and the other being a laboratory scale
>> model.  The implication is that the adjoining photograph of a laboratory
>> scale model <http://www.vortexengine.ca/Physical_Models_LM-3.shtml> 
>> demonstrates
>> a vortex that is in disagreement with Natarajan's application of turbulent
>> mode simulation at high Rayleigh numbers.  Is anyone aware of further
>> resolution of this point of disagreement?
>
>
>

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