On Thu, Dec 15, 2011 at 4:08 PM, Jed Rothwell <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> "If you can't think of a specific way this EXPERIMENTAL scientist's work
> could have jumped the tracks, then you have no basis to challenge the
> conclusions."
>


First of all, there are many specific ways suggested to explain the ecat,
that do not involve nuclear reactions.

Secondly, none are necessary. Unless the energy density exceeds what is
known to be possible, there is no reason to accept the claims.

And thirdly, the failure of scientists (for a time) to identify the flaws
in the N-ray and polywater experiments did not mean the conclusions were
right, or that they should not be challenged. And that goes for all the
perpetual motion claims that are repeatedly made. At some point, it is no
longer interesting or necessary to even try to understand the observations
made by people claiming yet again to have built a perpetual motion machine.


> All critiques of experiments must be based on specific discussions of
> instruments and techniques. No appealing to theory allowed.
>


It's a good thing you don't make the rules. If appeals to theory were not
used to guide understanding, we would lose the benefit of standing on the
shoulders of giants.

Robust experimental results must be accepted in contradiction to theory,
for sure, and are, of course. But that's not the same as ignoring theory in
the interpretation of experiments.Theory just represents an accepted
generalization based on previous experiments. If a result (or more
commonly, an interpretation of a result) contradicts theory, then it has to
be questioned. That's a critical part of making progress. And if another
interpretation of the same results fits existing theory, then it's more
likely to be correct.

In the case of the ecat, the experimental results consist of temperature
and flow rate measurements. Claiming it's nuclear is a *theory* to explain
the results. And since it is not consistent with expectations of existing
theory, it is important to question it. If the temperatures and flow rates
are consistent with an alternative theory that *is* consistent with
existing theory, it's more likely to be correct.


>
>  replication is always required. It does not matter how strong the
> evidence is; you cannot short-circuit that step. That's another rule of
> experimental science,
>

Replication is always desirable to improve and understand, but it's not
always necessary to accept a new phenomenon. The Wright's 1908 flight in
Paris was enough to convince all skeptics. An exploding nuclear bomb would
convince all skeptics. And it's not hard to imagine a single demo of the
ecat that would convince all skeptics. Rossi has not come close to that yet.


> That is in fact where we stand with the Fleischmann Pons effect. The
> statute of limitations ran out a long time ago.
>
>
I agree. If they claim heat from nuclear reactions and can't convince the
scientific mainstream, who would love nothing more, then it's time to cut
losses.

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