The Magnetic Monopole
The magnetic monopole has been offered as a cause of cold fusion since the
1960’s. In the United States, during the eighties, Kenneth Shoulder came up
with the Latin words "Electrum validum" for ("Strong Electron").
The aggregation of some 10,000 electrons concentrated in a compact volume
was supposed to form a monopole that catalyzed cold fusion.
Cold fusion researchers came up with these ideas based on the collection of
strange things they had been seeing in exploding foil experiments in water,
among the hard to explain was strange caterpillar like particle tracks in
detectors.
They estimated that a negative charge accumulation of about 1,000 near the
nucleus was enough to break down its coulomb barrier.
A large positive electrostatic charge can also screen the coulomb barrier.
That positive charge will induce a corresponding negative charge. So the
polarity of the charge does not matter, what is important is its size. The
negative charge cluster theory was put for by many including M. Rambaut and
Michele Rambo who both developed an electron cluster theory. Both these
workers believed in the electric monopole formed by negative charge
accumulation as a cause of cold fusion.
In detailed explanation, according to Rambo, it is necessary to combine
four conditions as prerequisite in a medium for the production of nuclear
cold fusion:
1. Michele Rambo said: *ionization should be quite good; this means that
the environment is transformed into cold plasma;*
Axil says: For example, this is provided in the hydrogen envelope of the
Rossi reactor. Ionization concentration is supplied by Rydberg matter.
2. Michele Rambo said: *The environment must be capable of producing free
electrons in sufficient quantities;*
Axil says:
Nickel micro powder can supply free electrons.
3. Michele Rambo said: *Fusion should have a standard response , " Great
system Poincare (GSP) in the sense of Ilya Prigogine , this resonance is
manufactured automatically to create the pit -building between the two
cores; that GSP makes it almost free plasma ions ;*
Axil says:
This Russian is hard to understand on this one but this is my take here:
Ilya Prigogine worked to explore self-organizing systems. This type of
systems starts in a state of disarray and moves into an organized state.
Self-organization describes a system of cooperative elements, whose
patterns of global behavior are distributed (i.e., no single element
coordinates the activity) and self-limiting. M.Rambaut takes about Ilya
Prigogine and the " Great System Poincare (GSP) in this reference:
See: Electrons clusters and magnetic monopoles - M.Rambaut
http://www.darksideofgravity.com/Electron%20clusters%20and%20magnetic%20monopoles%20by%20Rambaut.pdf
Doing some physics translation, Rydberg matter is a self-organizing system
where single atoms come together like a number of individual social insects
communicating in a limited way and following a fixed set of primitive
behaviors. And yet this limited set of individual capabilities result in a
more complex and organized society.
4. Rambo says: *the accumulation of electrons in the medium (space
distribution in three dimensions governs the Poisson law ), around the
deuterons in the collision that leads to the " disappearance " of the
Coulomb barrier.*
Axil says:
If a large number of electrons can be packed into a small volume for a long
time, the Coulomb barrier of the atomic nucleus within that volume will
disappear.
In a M. Rambaut paper as follows:
Double screened Coulomb barrier accounts for neutron production in cluster
and other fusion experiments
*To summarize, in a dense, fully ionized medium, containing fusible nuclei,
a collision between two nuclei is accompanied by an electron concentration
around them. By this, rate of tunneling is tremendously increased. The
experimental results are in agreement with the calculations, the number of
displaced electrons being typically in the range of one to two thousand.*
Axil says:
Packing an excess of a few thousand positive charges, the Rydberg ion
induces a dense and long lived electron cluster is a very small volume…
Remember LeClair said: *The crystal has enormous positive electrostatic
charge concentration and induces a negative charge on the surface of any
nearby object. Electrostatic attraction then imbeds the crystal with great
force, imprinting the crystal's faceted structure into the object.*
Axil says:
The faceted head of the ionized Rydberg crystal has a minuscule surface
area. In the corresponding tiny area on the nearby object a dense electron
cluster gathers proportionally to neutralize this positive charge. But
because the Rydberg crystal is a coherent and entangled super ion, the
corresponding induced heavily concentrated electron cluster just sits there
and destroys or lowers the coulomb barrier near the sharp tip of the
Rydberg crystal in the nearby material.
Rambo says: *Gennady Mesyats , the present vice-president of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, has worked on the accumulation of electrons( clusters
). Kenneth Shulders, whose research has been encouraged by Richard Feynman
discovered the phenomenon in 1966 and named its " explosive electron
emission , " or " exciton " . Shulders , spoke of «electrum validum». It's
really about the same phenomenon, discovered by two very different ways,
but nevertheless possesses the same characteristics: the accumulation of
electrons (or cluster), as a macroscopic object, equipped with quantum
properties.*
Axil says:
The Larson criterion on an electron cluster from an electric discharge is
short lived because the electrons disperse quickly through conduction on
the materials surface. But in the case of a Rydberg ion, the electron
cluster just sits there forever stuck to the nearby material with great
attractive positive electrostatic force. With their nuclei destroyed by
the induced negative charge, a swarm of homeless protons and neutrons look
to regroup anew to form new elements both strange and wondrous.
