You actually have this backwards. In the *sub-orbital* states it is a > *multiple* > charge state, not a fractional charge state. The cause is physical > interaction > with a catalyst capable of receiving any multiple of 27.2 eV. > (Since it is not capable of entering such a state via radiation.) > (The *fractional* charge states correspond to *excited* states >
The cause of the interaction cannot be quantum mechanical because the orbit is below the lowest QM ground .level. The interaction cannot be caused by the strong force, because the electron orbit is outside the nucleus. So the ultimate cause must be EMF. so the catalyst must be receiving quanta's of 27,2 ev via an EMF interaction. Has Mills defined another unrecognized EMF base force to support transfer of the Mills quanta(27.2,ev )

