*http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v8/n10/full/nphys2406.html
<http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v8/n10/full/nphys2406.html>*



*Half-solitons in a polariton quantum fluid behave like magnetic monopoles*

*This is old ground but recapitulation never hurts.*

*This states that polaritons formed by nanowires or cracks (defect
potential in a semiconductor microcavity) can form a Bose Einstein
condensate of spinners (solitons). This also says that the polariton
spinner of magnetic monopole can for a anti spinner. This means that this
magnetic monopole can extract mass from the Higgs field. That is, IMHO, a
condensate of polariton spinners could be dark matter.*

*<Snip>*

*Magnetic monopoles are point-like sources of magnetic field, never
observed as fundamental particles. This has triggered the search for
monopole analogues in the form of emergent particles in the solid state,
with recent observations in spin-ice crystals and one-dimensional
ferromagnetic nanowires.  Alternatively, topological excitations of spinor
Bose–Einstein condensates have been predicted to demonstrate monopole
textures. Here we show the formation of monopole analogues in an
exciton–polariton spinor condensate hitting a defect potential in a
semiconductor microcavity. Oblique dark solitons are nucleated in the wake
of the defect in the presence of an effective magnetic field acting on the
polariton pseudo-spin. The field splits the integer soliton into a pair of
oblique half-solitons of opposite magnetic charge, subject to opposite
effective magnetic forces. These mixed spin-phase excitations thus behave
like one-dimensional monopoles. Our results open the way to the generation
of stable magnetic currents in photonic quantum fluids.*

*<EndSnip>*

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