Great questions. I think the Washington State Life Jacket Law reads
something like this:
"No person may operate or permit the operation of a vessel on the waters of
the state without a personal flotation device (PFD) on board for each person
on the vessel. Each personal flotation device shall be in serviceable
condition, of an appropriate size, and readily accessible."
I guess it's up to the WDFW to interpret the word "vessel" and I don't know
if they have an official policy that differentiates between float tubes and
pontoons. You don't have to wear a PFD but it must be "readily accessible".
(only kids 12 and under MUST wear a PFD)
To make things a little more complicated this is what I believe are the
Coast Guard boating requirements:
You must have the proper type and number of PFDs aboard.
All boats regardless of length must have:
One of Types I, II, III or V for each person aboard;
Boats 16 feet and over must have one Type IV (throwable device) in addition
to the requirement above.
As far as the different types of PFDs goes here are the definitions:
Type I Offshore Lifejacket
This PFD is designed for extended survival in rough, open water. It usually
will turn an unconscious person face-up and has 22 pounds of buoyancy. This
is the best PFD to keep you afloat in remote regions where rescue may be
slow coming.
Type II Near Shore Life Vest
This "classic" PFD comes in several sizes for adults and children and is for
calm inland water where there is chance of fast rescue. It is less bulky and
less expensive than a Type I, and many turn an unconscious person face-up in
the water.
Type III Floatation Aid
These lifejackets are generally considered the most comfortable, with styles
for different boating activities and sports. They are for use in calm water
where there is good chance of fast rescue since they will generally not turn
an unconscious person face-up. Floatation aids come in many sizes and
styles.
Type IV Throwable Device
These are designed to be thrown to a person in the water. Throwable devices
include boat cushions, ring buoys, and horseshoe buoys. They are not
designed to be worn and must be supplemented by a wearable PFD. It is
important to keep these devices immediately available for emergencies, and
they should not be used for small children, non-swimmers, or unconscious
people.
Type V Special Use Devise
Special use PFDs include work vests, deck suits, and hybrids for restricted
use. Hybrid vests contain some internal buoyancy and are inflatable to
provide additional flotation.
I don't think there is a state regulation that requires a Type III PFD. The
choice of type is left to the individual as long as it is USCG approved.
Currently, I wear a Type III PFD when I'm in my float tube and I plan on
replacing it (for comfort reasons) with some SOSpenders before next Spring.
Wearing a PFD just makes good sense regardless of the law.
Don
(Spokane)
