Great idea Neil, thanks for that thought! I presume I can just use
CCC to do the cloning? I like how sometimes simple things are just
that - simple and easy. Will see how we go with that.

Kind Regards

Peter Crisp

----- Original Message -----
From: [email protected]
To:
Cc:
Sent:Tue, 07 Apr 2020 13:10:22 +0800
Subject:Re: Copying Photos library to new external drive

        Hi Peter,

         

        First off, I do not use Apple’s photo app and I am still at El
Capitan (the latest OSX THIS machine can run) – so all I can offer
is a more general thought/approach – rather than hands-on experience
with your problem.

         

        The first thing I would probably do – just to be sure – is to
check both the old drive & the new drive with Disk Utility and make
sure that everything checks out OK – I have had cases where a
failing drive seems to be OK but a check with disk utility shows
problems.

         

        Then, assuming that everything is OK with the existing 1TB drive,
except that it is reaching full capacity, my approach would be to
clone the existing external HD over to the new 4TB hard drive.

         

        This approach should give you a new drive that is essentially
identical to the old drive but, obviously, with an additional 3TB of
space.

         

        The main advantage of this is that you do not have to worry about how
Apple organises all its files/folders/database – however it was done
on the old drive will be the same on the new drive. This is the same
level of duplication that lets you create a bootable clone of an
existing OSX boot drive – something that you could never do just by
copying files & folders.

         

        You might need to actually point the Photos app to its new library
location or it might find it itself – as I say, I don’t use Photos
myself – but I’m sure that you can confirm/check this.

         

        One of the main reasons why I don’t use Photos is that it is not
obvious how Apple works its magic behind the scenes and I like to
actually know where my photos are and feel free to
organise/re-organise them as I see fit. As with Time machine I suspect
that there are many different links pointing to the actual original
files – with Time machine I am happy to trust the old Apple “it
just works” (even though I have had instances where it didn’t –
but that’s another story!) but with my photos I prefer to exercise
my own control.

         

        Anyway, I digress, you just want to get Photos working with the
library on the new disk so, given that the old library is working OK,
why not just try cloning the old drive to the new drive. I use
SuperDuper for cloning and it should be a simple process.

         

        HTH

         

         

        Cheers

         

         

        Neil

         

        FROM:  on behalf of Peter Crisp 
REPLY-TO: 
DATE: Tuesday, 07 April 2020 at 11:57
TO: 
SUBJECT: Copying Photos library to new external drive

         

        Hi folks, my son James has a Macbook (2011) running OS Sierra (latest
OSX this machine can run). His Photos library (~90GB) is on his 1TB
external drive (WD) currently and it opens and all things seem fine
with it, but the drive is near full. He bought a new 4TB external
drive (Seagate) and we tried the Apple discussion method of drag and
drop the entire Photos library file over to the newly formatted (OSX
Journalled) drive. It ran for quite some time (~24 hours) and then the
next morning there was a (cannot copy, file error 36). Tried
reformatting and again same error. Did some online searching of this
error code and it seems a common error. Eventually after much trying,
the drive became unreadable - would not mount on any of the Macbooks
in the house. He returned it to seller who replaced it. 

         

        We now have the replacement 4TB drive where we reformatted again to
OS Extend Journalled. This time we tried the copying process using the
Show Package Contents of the source library and by individual folder
copy over to the new root folder "Photo Library Copy" on the
destination drive. Most of the folders within the package are System
folders except for the folder called "Masters". The Masters folder
contains an orderly number of subfolders hierarchically structured by
Year>Month>Date of the import when an Import was done to the Photos
database. His Photos library starts at year 2000 when iPhoto was the
application in OSX and at the time when he did his OSX update, a
migration process to Photos was run first open. But I digress. 

         

        When copying over the Masters subfolders, it would go quite ok for
many folders and eventually some files within folders would give error
36. A second attempt and sometimes they would copy successfully and
others not so, so we would skip over these files. Once completing this
copying process with forensic attention to folder "Get Info" on folder
size and file count, we finished. Then checked all folders present as
per the source Photos library (apart from those files not copied due
to error 36). Attempted to launch the library and Photos opened and
says Repair needed. Repair got to 5% then hung for a long while and
then said "Cant repair".

         

        Tried a different tack then. Reformatted the drive again (Mac OS
Jouranelled again) and attempted to Create New Photos library on the
blank drive. Success. This opened. 4 options in how to bring photo
images into library presented. Drag and drop from source was chosen.
So with Finder tiled with the new Photos library, systematically
dragged (at the image file level - not folder level) images over into
the Photos panel. Tried one first, it worked. Then more. It was going
very well, we got to 2007 year folder. Then error 36 again!

         

        I had to quit for a while as busy doing Work From Home at the same
time making it difficult. Ended up closing Photos and having a look at
the package contents of the new library. Unsurprisingly all subfolders
folders (from each drag/drop action) sitting within one Masters folder
labelled "2020". Then the folder from the last drag drop when error
occurred contained images up to the one before the image which had
caused the error 36. I thought there may be a subfolder count limit
and figured if I waited until today - the date increment would force
the creation of a new level 2 subfolder and hence the count issue
theory I had thought of would be either proven or not. So this morning
we tried and having properly ejected the drive last night, this
morning it wont mount!

         

        I meant to also say that having reached a road block on the Photos
library copying, the other purpose for James buying the 4TB drive was
to hold a lot of his other data information (iTunes library
eventually), downloaded movies etc. We tried to drag a movie file over
- and that faulted too with the same error. It seems the problem is
not limited to just Photos. I had previously checked that the Drive
permissions were Read and Write so that seems ok.

         

        I am a bit stuck right now. Sorry it's so wordy but without all the
information, others may be thinking 'did you try this'...

         

        I hope there are others out there whom have successfully circumvented
this one...

         

         

         

        Kind Regards

         

         

        Peter Crisp

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