Hi Neil and Daniel. Thanks again for assistance and guidance to clone
the drive. I was able to Erase the 4TB drive and reformat to OS
Journalled (on my Macbook where I have CCC installed). That worked so
then I set up the cloning process which ran overnight and this morning
when I checked, the job completed successfully. So now we just need to
try and launch the Photos library on James's Macbook to prove it is
all functioning, and see if he can drop other files onto the drive as
well. 
I thought after I had set it off doing the cloning, I should have
tried the First Aid on the drive to make sure no disk errors. Will try
that today anyway, just so we know.

Thanks again for the bright idea to clone it!

Kind Regards

Peter Crisp

----- Original Message -----
From: [email protected]
To:"WAMUG" 
Cc:
Sent:Tue, 7 Apr 2020 23:50:40 +0800
Subject:Re: Copying Photos library to new external drive

 Hi Neil

 Yes, I have used both in the past as well. However once I started
running into drives with issues and I used CCC and found it keep going
over errors,…that’s always now been my “go to” for Cloning.
Much easier to run one pass, then to have to run one software - find
it stops, then go on to the next one. So when doing a lot of clones or
anything type of transfer with an issue, I tend to use that now. (As
they old saying goes,…especially when time is money) :)
 Just my personal experience with it anyway,…..

 Kind regards
 Daniel

  Sent from my iPhone XS 

 ---
 Daniel Kerr
 MacWizardry

 Phone: 0414 795 960
 Email: 
 Web: 

 **For everything Apple**

 NOTE: Any information provided in this email may be my personal
opinion and as such should be taken accordingly, and may not be the
views of MacWizardry. Any information provided does not offer or
warrant any form of warranty or accept liability. It would be
appreciated that if any information in this email is to be
disseminated, distributed or copied, that permission by the author be
requested. 

 > On 7 Apr 2020, at 6:51 pm, Neil Houghton  wrote:
 > 
 > Hi Peter, Hi Daniel,
 > 
 > Peter – I just use Image Capture to extract my photos from the
phone/camera/whatever - then I don’t actually do too much to my
photos other than file them using Finder! 
 > 
 > In the past, I had wondered about Adobe Lightroom – but I never
got around to really investigating it. When I have had reason to do
photo editing or image collation/processing I have used Photoshop
Elements – which used to do all I wanted – however my version is
no longer compatible with my latest OSX so, when I next need to do any
image editing I will have a decision to make…
 > 
 > Daniel – interesting to hear about the difference between CCC and
SuperDuper when encountering problem files – I have only ever used
SuperDuper and have been pretty happy with it – however the fact
that CCC keeps going, past the problem file(s) does sound like a very
useful feature – I will keep that in mind should the relevant
circumstances arise!
 > 
 > 
 > Cheers
 > 
 > 
 > Neil
 > 
 > From:  on behalf of Peter Crisp 
 > Reply-To: 
 > Date: Tuesday, 07 April 2020 at 16:17
 > To: 
 > Subject: Re: Copying Photos library to new external drive
 > 
 > Hi Daniel, thanks for that. Will see what we can do to repair any
disk error. Given the previous disk failure (likely caused by the
attempt to copy the Photos library to it) I am not positive about
success in this. But I have CCC and hopeful that if I can rescue the
disk firstly, then hopefully making a clone of the 1TB unit will be
successful as it circumvents the 'Apple' factor per Neil's note below.
 > 
 > Also a question for Neil - what Photo application do you use Neil?
 > 
 > Will revert with findings.
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > Kind Regards
 > 
 > 
 > Peter Crisp
 > 
 >> 
 >> ----- Original Message -----
 >> From:
 >> [email protected]
 >> 
 >> To:
 >> "WAMUG" 
 >> Cc:
 >> 
 >> Sent:
 >> Tue, 7 Apr 2020 15:21:13 +0800
 >> Subject:
 >> Re: Copying Photos library to new external drive
 >> 
 >> 
 >> Hi Peter
 >> 
 >> A -36 error is normally a disk error of some kind,…disk failing,
bad sector on disk itself,….but generally yes a disk error.
 >> If cloning like Neil said, I would use Carbon Copy Cloner to do it
- https://bombich.com
 >> It has the advantage that it will notice bad sectors or a fail
disk and attempt to clone as much as it can. Generally I have found
this to be better then some of the other cloning software.
 >> SuperDuper (another cloning software) always used to stop when it
found a bad sector or disk, so wasn’t that helpful. Whereas Carbon
Copy Cloner (CCC) will advise you there’s a failure, but keep going.
And then once it’s finished you can view the Log file it creates to
show which actual files it couldn’t copy. Then you can see if they
were “important” or not so important.
 >> 
 >> Some else to just “consider” as well,…which I may have
missed. In cases this like where you have an external photo library on
an external drive, it’s always a good idea to have a second drive as
well, and do a clone or backup of external disk1 to external disk2.
That way you’re covering all bases should something go wrong. As
then the photos are stored in more then one place.
 >> Time Machine will “generally’ only back up the internal drive,
not the external library,….so if something did go wrong, you can run
the risk of losing all the photos.
 >> 
 >> Hope that helps.
 >> Kind regards
 >> Daniel
 >> ---
 >> Daniel Kerr
 >> MacWizardry
 >> 
 >> Phone: 0414 795 960
 >> Email: 
 >> Web: 
 >> 
 >> 
 >> **For everything Apple**
 >> 
 >> NOTE: Any information provided in this email may be my personal
opinion and as such should be taken accordingly, and may not be the
views of MacWizardry. Any information provided does not offer or
warrant any form of warranty or accept liability. It would be
appreciated that if any information in this email is to be
disseminated, distributed or copied, that permission by the author be
requested. 
 >> 
 >> > On 7 Apr 2020, at 2:09 pm, Peter Crisp  wrote:
 >> > 
 >> > Great idea Neil, thanks for that thought! I presume I can just
use CCC to do the cloning? I like how sometimes simple things are just
that - simple and easy. Will see how we go with that.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Kind Regards
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Peter Crisp
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > ----- Original Message -----
 >> > From:
 >> > [email protected]
 >> > 
 >> > To:
 >> > 
 >> > Cc:
 >> > 
 >> > Sent:
 >> > Tue, 07 Apr 2020 13:10:22 +0800
 >> > Subject:
 >> > Re: Copying Photos library to new external drive
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Hi Peter,
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > First off, I do not use Apple’s photo app and I am still at El
Capitan (the latest OSX THIS machine can run) – so all I can offer
is a more general thought/approach – rather than hands-on experience
with your problem.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > The first thing I would probably do – just to be sure – is
to check both the old drive & the new drive with Disk Utility and make
sure that everything checks out OK – I have had cases where a
failing drive seems to be OK but a check with disk utility shows
problems.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Then, assuming that everything is OK with the existing 1TB
drive, except that it is reaching full capacity, my approach would be
to clone the existing external HD over to the new 4TB hard drive.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > This approach should give you a new drive that is essentially
identical to the old drive but, obviously, with an additional 3TB of
space.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > The main advantage of this is that you do not have to worry
about how Apple organises all its files/folders/database – however
it was done on the old drive will be the same on the new drive. This
is the same level of duplication that lets you create a bootable clone
of an existing OSX boot drive – something that you could never do
just by copying files & folders.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > You might need to actually point the Photos app to its new
library location or it might find it itself – as I say, I don’t
use Photos myself – but I’m sure that you can confirm/check this.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > One of the main reasons why I don’t use Photos is that it is
not obvious how Apple works its magic behind the scenes and I like to
actually know where my photos are and feel free to
organise/re-organise them as I see fit. As with Time machine I suspect
that there are many different links pointing to the actual original
files – with Time machine I am happy to trust the old Apple “it
just works” (even though I have had instances where it didn’t –
but that’s another story!) but with my photos I prefer to exercise
my own control.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Anyway, I digress, you just want to get Photos working with the
library on the new disk so, given that the old library is working OK,
why not just try cloning the old drive to the new drive. I use
SuperDuper for cloning and it should be a simple process.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > HTH
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Cheers
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Neil
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > From:  on behalf of Peter Crisp 
 >> > Reply-To: 
 >> > Date: Tuesday, 07 April 2020 at 11:57
 >> > To: 
 >> > Subject: Copying Photos library to new external drive
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Hi folks, my son James has a Macbook (2011) running OS Sierra
(latest OSX this machine can run). His Photos library (~90GB) is on
his 1TB external drive (WD) currently and it opens and all things seem
fine with it, but the drive is near full. He bought a new 4TB external
drive (Seagate) and we tried the Apple discussion method of drag and
drop the entire Photos library file over to the newly formatted (OSX
Journalled) drive. It ran for quite some time (~24 hours) and then the
next morning there was a (cannot copy, file error 36). Tried
reformatting and again same error. Did some online searching of this
error code and it seems a common error. Eventually after much trying,
the drive became unreadable - would not mount on any of the Macbooks
in the house. He returned it to seller who replaced it. 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > We now have the replacement 4TB drive where we reformatted again
to OS Extend Journalled. This time we tried the copying process using
the Show Package Contents of the source library and by individual
folder copy over to the new root folder "Photo Library Copy" on the
destination drive. Most of the folders within the package are System
folders except for the folder called "Masters". The Masters folder
contains an orderly number of subfolders hierarchically structured by
Year>Month>Date of the import when an Import was done to the Photos
database. His Photos library starts at year 2000 when iPhoto was the
application in OSX and at the time when he did his OSX update, a
migration process to Photos was run first open. But I digress. 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > When copying over the Masters subfolders, it would go quite ok
for many folders and eventually some files within folders would give
error 36. A second attempt and sometimes they would copy successfully
and others not so, so we would skip over these files. Once completing
this copying process with forensic attention to folder "Get Info" on
folder size and file count, we finished. Then checked all folders
present as per the source Photos library (apart from those files not
copied due to error 36). Attempted to launch the library and Photos
opened and says Repair needed. Repair got to 5% then hung for a long
while and then said "Cant repair".
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Tried a different tack then. Reformatted the drive again (Mac OS
Jouranelled again) and attempted to Create New Photos library on the
blank drive. Success. This opened. 4 options in how to bring photo
images into library presented. Drag and drop from source was chosen.
So with Finder tiled with the new Photos library, systematically
dragged (at the image file level - not folder level) images over into
the Photos panel. Tried one first, it worked. Then more. It was going
very well, we got to 2007 year folder. Then error 36 again!
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > I had to quit for a while as busy doing Work From Home at the
same time making it difficult. Ended up closing Photos and having a
look at the package contents of the new library. Unsurprisingly all
subfolders folders (from each drag/drop action) sitting within one
Masters folder labelled "2020". Then the folder from the last drag
drop when error occurred contained images up to the one before the
image which had caused the error 36. I thought there may be a
subfolder count limit and figured if I waited until today - the date
increment would force the creation of a new level 2 subfolder and
hence the count issue theory I had thought of would be either proven
or not. So this morning we tried and having properly ejected the drive
last night, this morning it wont mount!
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > I meant to also say that having reached a road block on the
Photos library copying, the other purpose for James buying the 4TB
drive was to hold a lot of his other data information (iTunes library
eventually), downloaded movies etc. We tried to drag a movie file over
- and that faulted too with the same error. It seems the problem is
not limited to just Photos. I had previously checked that the Drive
permissions were Read and Write so that seems ok.
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > I am a bit stuck right now. Sorry it's so wordy but without all
the information, others may be thinking 'did you try this'...
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > I hope there are others out there whom have successfully
circumvented this one...
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Kind Regards
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > 
 >> > Peter Crisp
 >> > 
 >> > 
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