*IBRAHIM ISA'S SELECTED NEWS & VIEWS* *Wednesday, 07 April 2010*
*------------------------------------------------------------------* *-- A disgraced police official turns on his former buddies * *-- Megawati denies rift with husband* **-- Bust corruption at tax office, SBY orders ** **-- From Gayus Tambunan to critical literacy** **---------------------------------------------------------------------------** *A disgraced police official turns on his former buddies * Monday, 05 April 2010 Jakarta Globe: Susno Duadji A disgraced police official turns on his former buddies If there was ever an unlikely reformer, it is Susno Duadji, formerly the Indonesian National Police head of detectives, who was caught dead to rights by the country's anti-corruption agency for helping key officials ensnared in the notorious Bank Century scandal to flee the country. Susno was forced out of his position because of the scandal and was lucky he wasn't indicted. He remains in limbo in an unspecified capacity with the national police force. But in the wake of his ouster, Susno has suddenly started blowing the whistle on his former associates. His revelations have caused an uproar in the entire national law enforcement establishment as he grants interviews to virtually every news organization that wants to listen. What he is delivering has nothing to do with a sudden about turn in conscience. It appears to have more to do with injured pride and the machinations against President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's reform team by the Golkar Party, headed by coal tycoon Aburizal Bakrie. In March, Susno raised a storm by accusing three police officials, then identified only by their rank and initials which meant it wouldn't be hard to figure out who they were -- of taking bribes from a mid-ranking tax official named Gayus Tambunan to bury a criminal probe after he was discovered to have Rp28 billion (US$3.1 million) in his bank account. The case has since ensnared the Attorney General's Office, top officials of the National Police and the Tangerang District Court as well the Directorate General of Taxation and a number of companies. Despite the revelations over Tambunan's bank accounts, the Tangerang District Court acquitted the tax official of embezzlement on March 12 and he promptly left Jakarta for Singapore with Susno sounding the alarm. Tambunan surrendered to police in Singapore. On Friday, the national police chief dismissed Police Brig. Gen. Edmond Ilyas, the former head of economic crimes, from his new job as Lampung Police Chief on information based on Susno's accusations. Brig. Gen. Radja Erisman, the current director of economic crimes, is also believed to have been implicated by Susno, partly because he unfroze Tambunan's bank accounts, which allowed him to flee. Ilyas and Erismana have filed criminal defamation complaints against Susno over his allegations, saying they were innocent of the charges. Reportedly investigators have evidence that Ilyas received at least Rp1.1 billion from Tambunan and Andi Kosasih, a Batam businessman who was said to be "helpful in connecting entrepreneurs with officials, especially entrepreneurs who have difficulty in obtaining business licenses." Two more police officials, Comdr. Arafat Enanie and Adj. Comr. Sri Sumartini, are also suspects after it turned out that they questioned Tambunan in the relaxed atmosphere of Jakarta hotels rather than at National Police headquarters during the earlier probe of the tax official. Enanie is said to have received a Harley-Davidson motorcycle, a Toyota Fortuner and a house from Tambunan, a police source said. "We already seized all of that as evidence, while Sumartini got Rp100 million in cash, which she used to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca." Arafat is also said to have received bribes from PT Mega Cipta Jaya Garmindo, a company that allegedly transferred funds into Gayus's accounts. The Attorney General's Office is equally embarrassed over the way its prosecutors handled the case that ended with Tambunan's acquittal. Last week, Attorney General Hendarman Supandji was forced to stumble into a statement that they had not been bribed to dismiss the charges. Instead, he blamed "thoughtlessness," saying they were overloaded with big cases. The falling police officials led Eliswan Azly, a columnist writing for Antara, the government-owned and operated news service, to write that Susno had shown "unprecedented courage in publicly disclosing case-brokering practices in the police force" and quoted officials recommending that he take up the post of Head of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK),which became vacant after the former anti-graft chief, Antasari Azhar, was convicted of arranging the murder of a rival for an attractive female golf caddy's affections. Despite Antasari's conviction, the KPK is widely considered to be the most unbuyable public agency in Indonesia. It was Susno, during the Bank Century case, who did his best to wreck the agency, ordering the arrest of two KPK commissioners who had wiretap evidence that he had been advising corrupt officials at the bank and helping one of them to escape to Singapore. Susno's candidacy is being pushed from behind the scenes by Golkar, which remains a component of the national ruling coalition headed by Yudhoyono. Despite its seeming loyalty to Yudhoyono, however, Golkar, at Bakrie's behest, spent months embroiled in a House of Representatives probe of Yudhoyono's two most important reformers, Vice President Boediono and Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati over allegations of their complicity in the Bank Century affair. The government poured more than US$710 million into the effort to save the ailing bank during the 2008 global financial crisis. Yudhoyono managed to retain the two officials despite the investigation and pressure from Golkar. The KPK is a particular bête noir of Susno's. The agency wiretapped Susno in connection to a graft case involving fugitive businessman Anggoro Widjojo, the director of a company called PT Mararo Radiokom, who allegedly bribed at least four lawmakers and several forestry ministry officials in connection with an Rp180 billion (US$12.7 million) radio communication system procurement project for the Forestry Ministry. Anggoro fled the country for Singapore. Anti-corruption reportedly discovered that Susno had met with Anggoro in Singapore three days after the agency named had him a suspect in the bribery case. Susno promptly ordered the two KPK officials arrested for allegedly abusing their powers. It was only after weeks of vacillation and rising public anger that Yudhoyono finally came down on the officials' side and Susno was pushed out. Now Susno is pushing back. He has also said two police brigadier generals have been acting as case brokers in money laundering and tax evasion cases. Watch this space. "Despicable slimeball as he is, Susno deserves all our support and encouragement for the time being," wrote a blogger who writes on the "Unspun" site. "This is because he is the guy who knows where all the skeletons are buried in the Police Force. And now that he's been done out of a career in the Police Force, sacrificed, as it were by fellow slimeballs and corrupt officers, he's now out for revenge by spilling the beans on his former comrades." / With reporting from Jakarta Globe/ *Megawati denies rift with husband* *Hans David Tampubolon* , The Jakarta Post , Denpasar, Bali | Mon, 04/05/2010 Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) paramount leader Megawati Soekarnoputri on Monday played down her conflict with her husband Taufik Kiemas, who is also the partys chief adviser, over whether the party should align with the ruling coalition. Megawati said Taufik aimed to add color to the PDI-P congress, set to open Tuesday, by raising the issue of a possible coalition with the Democratic Party a party founded by Megawati's nemesis, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. If [the congress] is not colorful, it would be no fun, Megawati said at the Inna Grand Bali Beach Hotel in Sanur, Bali, where the congress is scheduled to take place. Megawati also denied speculation that the differences between her and Taufik had split the family. Megawati has reportedly nominated her son, Prananda Prabowo, for a key post in the next party structure, while Taufik wants his biological daughter Puan Maharani to take the position. April 06, 2010 Nivell Rayda, Markus Junianto Sihaloho & Anita Rachman PDI-P Lawmaker Says Fellow Party Members Tried to Cover Up Bribery On the eve of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggles national congress in Bali, one party member told the Anti-Corruption Court at his trial on Monday that two fellow party members tried to cover up a major bribery case. Lawmaker Dudhie Makmun Murod, a member of the party, also known as the PDI-P, told the court that Trimedya Panjaitan, a member of the House of Representatives legal commission, recently visited him in his cell at the Salemba Penitentiary in Central Jakarta and asked him to lie under oath. Later [in court] you must use your right to say what you want, you must protect your brothers and your brothers will protect you, Dudhie quoted Trimedya as having told him. Speaking in Bali, Trimedya denied the allegation, saying he was just visiting a party cadre in trouble, adding that they had not discussed any specific issues. I never asked him to do that, he said, adding that he did not visit Dudhie alone. I went there with TK. It was TK who asked me to join him and visit Dudhie, Trimedya told the Jakarta Globe, referring to Taufik Kiemas, the partys advisory board chairman and husband of the PDI-Ps founder and chairwoman, former President Megawati Sukarnoputri. Amir Karyatin, Dudhies lawyer, confirmed that Taufik had come to the cell with Trimedya. KPK prosecutors have accused Dudhie and three other defendants of having received a total of Rp 24 billion ($2.64 million) in bribes to get economist Miranda Goeltom elected as Bank Indonesia senior deputy governor. Miranda won 41 out of the 51 votes of House Commission XI, which oversees finance and banking. Dudhie claimed Trimedya had been sent by another senior PDI-P lawmaker, Panda Nababan, whom he has accused of receiving Rp 1.45 billion ($159,500) in travelers checks, which Panda has denied. Binsar Toras Simaringan, Pandas former personal assistant who cashed 28 checks worth Rp 1.45 billion soon after the vote, told the court the money went to Komaruddin, a former editor at Prioritas daily, where Panda formerly worked as deputy chief editor. Meanwhile, Judge Nina Indrawati asked KPK prosecutors to conduct an assessment of the condition of businesswoman Nunun Nurbaetie Daradjatun, whose husband said she had been suffering from severe amnesia for three years. The KPK suspects Nunun distributed 480 checks to the four defendants, who later distributed them to members of their respective parties. She has ignored two court summons. We need to have a second opinion, Nina told senior prosecutor Muhammad Rum. --------------- *Bust corruption at tax office, SBY orders * Erwida Maulia , The Jakarta Post , Jakarta | Tue, 04/06/2010 President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ordered on Monday a full-fledged probe into corruption at the tax office following disclosure of a suspicious Rp 28 billion in the account of an employee. It was the first time Yudhoyono made a public statement on the graft case implicating the tax employee Gayus Tambunan, senior police officers, prosecutors and lawyers. While addressing a cabinet meeting, Yudhoyono described the corruption case as an obstacle to development which must be removed. Law enforcement institutions and the Judicial Anti-Corruption Taskforce should tackle the issue seriously, make regular progress and report to me, he told members of the Cabinet attending a meeting. The tax office, the National Police and the Attorney Generals Office have been taking disciplinary action against individuals implicated in the case widely seen as a sign of failure in administrative reform processes. The Finance Minister dishonorably fired Gayus on Monday. A media statement released by the ministry said he was dismissed because he had abused his authority. Gayus is suspected of accepting bribes from big tax payers seeking his favor to evade tax or pay less than they are supposed to pay. Ten tax officials have been undergoing internal investigations. The National Police have suspended several officers and arrested Gayus, two businessmen and their then lawyers. Attorney General Hendarman Supandji, who has been under attack for his slow response to the high profile case, announced Monday that his office had questioned between five and 10 prosecutors suspected of collaborating with Gayus, police investigators and lawyers to acquit him of money laundering and embezzlement charges last month. Hendarman said that the complexity of the case had forced him to take more time to carefully examine the implicated prosecutors. We hope that tomorrow [today] we will already have the result and by Wednesday well decide what punitive measures we will take against them and on Thursday we can announce who is suspended and so on, he said. Attorney Generals Office spokesman Didiek Darmanto said a team of prosecutors planned to question, his then lawyer and police investigators to find prosecutors who were involved in the conspiracy. Didiek said the questioning would take place at the National Police headquarters. He added that the team would find out if the police had managed to gather convincing evidence to charge Gayus. We need to find out whether the prosecutors have done their duties properly or not, he said. Hendarman had earlier said that the team of prosecutors had sensed irregularities in the investigation of Gayus that led to his acquittal. Led by Sutan Burhanuddin, the team had questioned the prosecutors who had handled the case from the beginning. Among the allegedly implicated prosecutors were Cirus Sinaga, Fadil Regan, Eka Kurnia Sukmasari, Ika Safitri Salim, Nasran Aziz, Irvan Jaya, Sriyono, Dita Prawitaningsih and Novarida. ------ *From Gayus Tambunan to critical literacy* Joseph Ernest Mambu , Salatiga | Tue, 04/06/2010 The case of recently detained tax official Gayus Tambunan, allegedly involved in embezzling billions of rupiah, has further highlighted the urgent necessity of character education, which was revived again some time ago after a spate of plagiarism at university level. Being of a similar age to the 30-year-old new tycoon, I share almost the same experience of primary, secondary and tertiary education. That is, we are both products of the predominantly top-down culture, thanks to Soehartos New Order regime. I suspect he was a brand-new college student in 1998 (I was in my third year) when Soehartos de jure reign was over, leading to the advent of the so-called Reformation Era. The problem is that many of us, fellow young Indonesians, are still deeply rooted in Soehartos de facto character to varying degrees. Though as an ethnic Batak, Gayus may not have thoroughly understood Soehartos Javanese motto mikul ndhuwur mendem njero (upholding ones contribution to the country, and covering up their wrongdoings), he perpetuates the shrewdly misused adage. We may ideally justify this Javanese belief when an imaginary leader, for instance, has been really successful in many ways and a person of integrity, both compensate for their excessive, yet pardonable, slips of tongue and err..s (hesitations) in formal speeches. But Soeharto and Gayus are not the ideals to fit into the essence of the proverb. Whereas Soeharto consecrated himself as the father of national development and concealed glaring corruption charged to him, Gayus has persistently upheld his achievements to enrich his immediate and extended families, and was once victorious in having himself covered as well as freed from imprisonment. Does character and literacy education à la Soeharto account for such rampant corruption nowadays? Yes, and not only that. In fact, we have inherited a feudalistic mentality, particularly since the Dutch divide-and-rule politics that segregated our society into imbalanced power relations favoring the Dutch (now perpetuated by many Western people who like to impose more prestigious education), with either the ethnic Chinese or indigenous Indonesians, or now including those of Arab and Indian descent, usually being involved in conflict and yet succumbing to the swamping effect of Western capitalistic education. Not all Western people are capitalistic at heart, I believe, but traditionally literacy education in a capitalist world (Indonesia included, to my dismay) has its own set of metaphors. David Barton (1994) suggests five parameters that constitute a set of metaphors for literacy: Condition, response, means, goal and application. In conventional (used interchangeably here with capitalist) literacy, the main condition that necessitates education be carried out is peoples ignorance. In response to this condition, good initiatives have certainly been made to train the people in order for them to be literate by means of literacy instruction. The goals are mastery of basic literacy (reading and writing) and numeracy skills that allow the people to function in the workplace. Pleasant or neutral as it may sound thus far, however, the application ends up with quite a dire impact: Adherence to the market logic as determined by capital owners. This leads to unfair play between many of the haves and the have-nots, with the latter being exploited by the former. In Indonesia, the latter often realize they must have a lot of money to exercise power. Oftentimes once the latter are rich and powerful by hook or by crook, their literacy and numeracy skills are employed to outsmart many of the have-nots and to keep them in a perpetually ignorant condition. Or, if the ignorant have-nots want to rise out of their poverty, they will learn the very literacy skills of corruption, thus repeating the vicious cycle. A critical set of metaphors for literacy should begin to be conceptualized and most importantly practiced. This critical literacy starts from the awareness of the condition that many people are deprived of resources owing to imbalanced power relations and oppression. Peoples empowerment is the logical response. This empowerment can be facilitated by advocacy or pressure groups committed to eradicating corrupt practices in multidimensional aspects of life. The twofold goal is clear: People are conscious of their civil rights, and do not violate other peoples rights through corruption. I will suggest one application in second-language literacy education, that is, conscientizing practices in view of Paulo Freire (1970). Inclusive of these practices are (1) perceiving oppressive elements of reality, (2) changing ones mindset (e.g. from corruption to integrity), and (3) actions leading to social change. The first and second steps can be explored by immersing (English) language learners, at least at university level, in critical corpus linguistic analysis. For example, the students are to examine collocations preceding or following the word corrupt(ion) (e.g. money laundering, bribery, officials, public institution, mindset, judicial taskforce, etc.) and integrity (e.g. professionalism, transparency, pact, moral, political, restore, credibility, etc.) displayed by means of a concordance software that can retrieve a huge collection of texts (i.e. a corpus of tens of thousands up to, in some cases, millions of words). The corpus can be a specialized one compiled by teachers from downloadable texts containing cases of corruption and its eradication, like those in The Jakarta Post and fed into the concordance software. After this analysis, students follow up the conscientization in writing projects by making connections between existing oppression attributable to corruption, committed by other people and themselves in the past, and their deliberate attempts to transcend corruption through a course of actions that reflect integrity and in turn defend themselves just like what the Javanese believe is becik ketitik ala ketara (time will tell who is right and wrong). This character critical literacy education blueprint will with hope help eliminate rampant Gayus-like corrupt officials. Sounds too hopelessly idealistic? Suspend your judgment and lets give it a try! /The writer is a lecturer at the Satya Wacana Christian Universitys School of Language and Literature, in Salatiga, Central Java./ * * * [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------------------ ======================= Milis Wanita Muslimah Membangun citra wanita muslimah dalam diri, keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Twitter: http://twitter.com/wanita_muslimah Situs Web: http://www.wanita-muslimah.com ARSIP DISKUSI : http://groups.yahoo.com/group/wanita-muslimah/messages Kirim Posting mailto:wanita-muslimah@yahoogroups.com Berhenti mailto:wanita-muslimah-unsubscr...@yahoogroups.com Milis Keluarga Sejahtera mailto:keluarga-sejaht...@yahoogroups.com Milis Anak Muda Islam mailto:majelism...@yahoogroups.com Milis ini tidak menerima attachment.Yahoo! 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