On Tue, Oct 9, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Maciej Stachowiak <m...@apple.com> wrote:
> On Oct 9, 2012, at 1:24 PM, Adam Barth <aba...@webkit.org> wrote:
>> On Tue, Oct 9, 2012 at 12:17 PM, Antti Koivisto <koivi...@iki.fi> wrote:
>>> On Tue, Oct 9, 2012 at 10:02 PM, Adam Barth <aba...@webkit.org> wrote:
>>>> This is interesting data, but it seems to be related to whether we
>>>> should make the MemoryCache content addressable rather than whether we
>>>> should use shared memory to back the MemoryCache when there are
>>>> multiple WebProcesses.
>>>
>>> It is relevant when considering if and how to share cache data between
>>> processes. It is also interesting in single process case. Brady's
>>> refactoring should be helpful for both scenarios.
>>
>> Content-addressable caches are quite interesting.  There are a couple
>> benefits you could hope to achieve:
>>
>> 1) Reduced memory usage by deduping cached values.  The data you
>> mentioned seems mostly about this benefit.
>>
>> 2) Reduced latency by finding increasing the cache hit rate for
>> duplicated entries.  This one is trickier without cooperation from the
>> server because you don't know the hash of the resource until you've
>> already received it.
>>
>> We've had a couple of customers ask about (2), but there are some
>> tricky security problems because you end up leaking the identity of
>> cross-origin resources in the timing channel.  Aiming for (1) also
>> carries some of that risk because you'll leak the identity of
>> cross-origin resources in the cache eviction channel (which can be
>> probed with timing or network traffic), but it's likely not as big a
>> problem.
>
> We're mainly interested in (1), with the corollary of greater cache 
> effectiveness at equivalent total cache size (so you can think of the benefit 
> as an indirect speed win rather than as just a memory win).

That raises the question of what the cache-size to hit-rate curve
looks like.  I don't think that's something we've ever measured for
the MemoryCache, but it would be interesting to know, for example,
whether increasing the cache size by 4% increases the cache hit rate
by more or less than 4%.

Adam
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