Greg has it exactly right.

Until the introduction of LOOP2 packets about 8 or 9 years ago, the Vantage
stations behaved this way. They only published pressure reduced to
sea-level (SLP), so station pressure (and altimeter pressure) had to be
back calculated.

-tk

On Sun, Jul 17, 2022 at 7:56 AM Greg Troxel <g...@lexort.com> wrote:

>
> Andrea Di Saverio <disaverio.and...@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > If, as stated
> > here
> https://github.com/weewx/weewx/wiki/Barometer,-pressure,-and-altimeter,
> > the `pressure` is the raw value measured by the station, why is it in
> the
> > `Calculations` section in the configuration file
> > (https://www.weewx.com/docs/usersguide.htm#[[Calculations]])?
> > I expected it cannot be calculated, rather it is the starting point to
> > calculate the `altimeter` and `barometer` values.
>
> There is a long chain of processing.
>
> Somewhere in the weather station (you didn't say which one) there is a
> pressure sensor, and almost always these are measuring station pressure
> (with some offest that may require calibration).
>
> Then, various weather stations process that pressure to form barometric
> pressure or altimeter pressure, because that's what ~everybody wants to
> see.
>
> The weather station communicates some kind of pressure information to
> weewx, and that depends on at least the station type, and perhaps on how
> it is connected.
>
> weewx then does some combination of:
>   - use values that are reported ("hardware" is the code word for this)
>   - calculate values, in the case that
>     * they are not reported
>     * config, or defaults, say that's better than using the reported value
>
> The following behavior would not be surprising at all:
>
>   station has station_pressure sensor
>
>   station applies some reduction to barometric pressure
>
>   station UI displays only barometric pressure
>
>   station reports only barometric pressure to weewx
>
>   weewx calculates station pressure by essentially inverting the
>   station's reduction to barometric, using configured elevation and
>   temperature
>
>   weewx calculates altimeter pressure  from station pressure and
>   configured elevation
>
>
> See:
> https://www.weewx.com/docs/usersguide.htm#pressure_calibration
>
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