Thank you for your precious answers and for the historical insight, always 
useful to get the reason behind a choice

Il giorno domenica 17 luglio 2022 alle 19:53:31 UTC+2 [email protected] ha 
scritto:

> Greg has it exactly right.
>
> Until the introduction of LOOP2 packets about 8 or 9 years ago, the 
> Vantage stations behaved this way. They only published pressure reduced to 
> sea-level (SLP), so station pressure (and altimeter pressure) had to be 
> back calculated.
>
> -tk
>
> On Sun, Jul 17, 2022 at 7:56 AM Greg Troxel <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>> Andrea Di Saverio <[email protected]> writes:
>>
>> > If, as stated 
>> > here 
>> https://github.com/weewx/weewx/wiki/Barometer,-pressure,-and-altimeter, 
>> > the `pressure` is the raw value measured by the station, why is it in 
>> the 
>> > `Calculations` section in the configuration file 
>> > (https://www.weewx.com/docs/usersguide.htm#[[Calculations]])?
>> > I expected it cannot be calculated, rather it is the starting point to 
>> > calculate the `altimeter` and `barometer` values.
>>
>> There is a long chain of processing.
>>
>> Somewhere in the weather station (you didn't say which one) there is a
>> pressure sensor, and almost always these are measuring station pressure
>> (with some offest that may require calibration).
>>
>> Then, various weather stations process that pressure to form barometric
>> pressure or altimeter pressure, because that's what ~everybody wants to
>> see.
>>
>> The weather station communicates some kind of pressure information to
>> weewx, and that depends on at least the station type, and perhaps on how
>> it is connected.
>>
>> weewx then does some combination of:
>>   - use values that are reported ("hardware" is the code word for this)
>>   - calculate values, in the case that
>>     * they are not reported
>>     * config, or defaults, say that's better than using the reported value
>>
>> The following behavior would not be surprising at all:
>>
>>   station has station_pressure sensor
>>
>>   station applies some reduction to barometric pressure
>>
>>   station UI displays only barometric pressure
>>
>>   station reports only barometric pressure to weewx
>>
>>   weewx calculates station pressure by essentially inverting the
>>   station's reduction to barometric, using configured elevation and
>>   temperature
>>
>>   weewx calculates altimeter pressure  from station pressure and
>>   configured elevation
>>
>>
>> See:
>> https://www.weewx.com/docs/usersguide.htm#pressure_calibration
>>
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>>
>

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