Hello Vince, OK - thanks for your comments there and I do get most of it!

Well. let's help some clever soul produces a how-to for WAN.

The MQTT service appears to have broken weewx, I see:

Feb 06 19:25:04 weewx-pi systemd[1]: weewx.service: Main process exited, 
code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Feb 06 19:25:04 weewx-pi systemd[1]: weewx.service: Failed with result 
'exit-code'.

.... in the service status, so i have stopped it for now with: 

sudo service mosquitto stop
sudo systemctl stop mosquitto.service

Thanks,
Nick.

On Friday, February 6, 2026 at 7:15:41 PM UTC Vince Skahan wrote:

> If there's a comprehensive HOWTO for how to 'securely' set up a cloudflare 
> tunnel back to a LAN-hosted weewx+belchertown that would permit realtime 
> updates to work from both LAN and WAN, I sure have never seen one.  That 
> would be a great thing to get written, validated, and into the wiki.  This 
> has been coming up for 5+ years.
>
> FWIW - I don't let 'anything' talk to my LAN, even through a tunnel.  I 
> don't want that risk.  Too many bots.
>
> Anyway -  the websockets connection is between your browser and the remote 
> MQTT broker, so whatever ip address you use has to be reachable from the 
> web browser computer.  If you use a FQDN rather than an ip address, that 
> has to be resolvable 'and' reachable from the web browser computer.
>
> LAN-only is not hard.  Lots of people have done so.  Many posts here and 
> in Pat's Belchertown github page.
>
> WAN-only is not much harder.  Set up a small VM on AWS Lightsail or the 
> like. Set up the webserver https-only and install the MQTT broker there. 
>  Have your LAN weewx rsync data to it and also publish MQTT to the MQTT 
> broker.  Use 'its' FQDN in all your settings for Belchertown.  Basically 
> connect to your Internet site for realtime updates from both LAN and WAN.
>
> Of course that means $$$ for the VM and the time/effort to keeping 'that' 
> up securely as it will be under bot attack instantly after it boots up. 
>  The AWS consoles are pretty good about letting you lock that down so only 
> https and the secure websockets ports are open.  That'll reduce your attack 
> services.  Damn bots.  Ugh.  A minimal nginx + mosquitto VM takes almost 
> zero maintenance if that's all it does and if you lock it down correctly. 
>  I think I ssh into my nginx-only site about monthly to see if the 
> auto-updates for the os require a reboot, but it's not zero sustaining 
> labor.
>
> On Friday, February 6, 2026 at 9:05:43 AM UTC-8 O S wrote:
>
>> Hello all,
>>
>> I have resisted installing and configuring MQTT for live data in case I 
>> totally mess things up, but, in a fit of positivity, I decided to have a go 
>> today, and it doesn't work.
>>
>> I've used a mix of search engine (AI) advice, this post 
>> <https://www.wxforum.net/index.php?topic=43377.0;wap> and the 
>> instructions on the Belchertown skin page 
>> <https://github.com/poblabs/weewx-belchertown?tab=readme-ov-file#mqtt-and-mqtt-websockets-optional>
>> .
>>
>> I have documented what I did 
>> <https://docmost.thecobwebs.uk/share/moessylnhf/p/enable-live-data-8Zo6w86w7W>,
>>  
>> and my settings, can someone take a look and see if anything is glaringly 
>> wrong?
>>
>> For information, I am running this locally at http://192.168... and 
>> publicly through https://mydomain.co/weewx/belchertown using a 
>> cloudflared tunnel.
>>
>> Live updates don't appear to be happening in either scenario though 
>> (local or via https), ultimately, I'd like them working ion the public site 
>> (if it needs to be one or the other).
>>
>> Thank you,
>> Nick.
>>
>

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