"[email protected]" <[email protected]> writes:

> I realized that without the retain, the HA plugin had nothing to work with 
> because the timing on my weather data is so different depending on what it 
> is, my wind data is every 5 seconds and my archive period is 3 minutes so 
> all my other raw data from my weather station posts every 3 minutes as 
> well.

This doesn't make sense to me.  Without retain, when weewx is connected
to the broker, and HA is connected (the normal case, should be true
almost always), then MQTT posts from weewx arrive at HA.  If you are
sending data every three minutes (because your archive interval is 3
minutes and you are sending archive data), then within 3 minutes of
starting HA the data should populate, and you should probably pick 180s
or 390s for expire_after.  If this doesn't work without retain, then
something is very broken and we should figure it out, not tell people to
set something which is semantically troubled.

I have retain=False using [email protected]:matthewwall/weewx-mqtt.git and
my weather data in HA is stable, but goes to unavailable when my weewx
computer stops transmitting.

> Because everything is so out of sync I have to use retain or it will 
> never get anything to work with.

This doesn't make sense to me either.   There is no need for
synchronization of various entities, as long as they are all valid.

> Also as far as the LWT, I just AI'd it and it suggested that HA enjoys
> having that set.

That is incorrect; HA is not a person and does not enjoy anything!  The
point of the LWT, as I said earlier, is to post offline to the online
topic on client disconnect, so that the posting of online at connection
is withdrawn and the availability topic has the right semantics.  You
should look at the json config that MQTTPublish uses, or your own
config, to see if that is correct -- and see the page I referenced
previously.

> I did set up MQTTPublish and the HA plugin with json because I had no
> reason to break out the topic individually.

What "HA plugin"?  HA has "integrations", and something (formerly called
"add-ons") called "apps".  The MQTT integration is built in.

> My raw data from my weather station on the other had posts
> individually.

What do you mean "raw", and how is that happening -- if you aren't using
MQTTPublish?


Sending json is nice because there's one MQTT message posted.  If you
are sending archive data every 3 minutes (I do, but every 5), then
there's one message, with everything, logically consistent in time.

With loop, whether things are in json or not, they aren't quite
consistent because data arrives to weewx at different times.  As long as
the delays are small (sub 30s?), it's not a big deal.

If you have wind every 5s, then putting everything in json might lead to
a full json every 5s, retransmitting previous values for other things,
and ingesting them into HA again.    It would be better in my view to
split out wind to not be in json (or to be in a separate higher-rate
json) to avoid transmitting data that isn't really data.


Overall it sounds like you have found a configuration by guessing at
settings but that it isn't really grounded in a plan of how things
should be.  I encourage you to examine what is being sent on MQTT and to
read the HA entity configuration, in yaml if you did it yourself, or to
read the autoconfig json if you're doing it that way.

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