Dear All,

Thank you for bring this topic for discussion.

In my manifesto I have addressed most of the issues Mr. Onguzua has raised.  I 
can make available to those interested a copy of my Manifesto for your perusal 
and comments.

Yours,

Eng. Dr. Ajedra Gabriel Aridru

NRM Flag Bearer, ARUA MUNICIPALITY.



--- On Wed, 10/13/10, Vasco Oguzua <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Vasco Oguzua <[email protected]>
Subject: [WestNileNet] Re: What should be the Election issues in West Nile
To: "A Virtual Network for friends of West Nile" <[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, October 13, 2010, 12:40 PM

Fellow WestNilers, 
 
Fr. Ruffino suggested that we should have a discussion on what the issues of 
priority will be for our region in the coming elections. I know almost 
everything is our region is a problem, including food which used to be in 
abundance during those days when each homestead had at least two or three 
granaries to store produce from the gardens. Immediately after the war and and 
coming back from exile, our homesteads have no granaries and we have seen the 
suffering of people who now have to buy food from the market. Although part of 
the problem of scarcity of food in our region is selling of produce by the 
local farmers in Southern Sudan, we need to have a serious agenda to advocate 
for food security in West Nile. 

 
1. Food Security becomes in my view an important issue to be address in our 
region. The loss of soil and soil fertility due to erosion, the depletion of 
vegetation associated with the labour intensive tobacco production, coupled 
with population pressure has diminished and exhausted available arable 
land, resulting in reduced food production. We need to advocate for elimination 
of tobacco growth in our region and find other ways to improve food production 
which can have some economic benefit in place of tobacco. Hopefully the recent 
issues taken against tobacco companies can highly feature in the campaigns to 
bring the tobacco companies to book. Food security in some has a close 
association with poverty and unhealthy population. I hope we can all agree that 
a hungry population is an unproductive population.

 
2. Energy - (Electricity supply) to me is another serious development factor or 
contributor which has eluded our region for a long time. Our region has been 
played as ping pong game by the government for a long time - WENRECO has failed 
the region with Intermittent power, Nyagak has not been completed and it looks 
like it will not be completed in the near future. I heard from the newspapers 
that there is a discussion with Malaysian company to build yet a new a thermal 
power plant in West Nile (I am not sure if anything has been mentioned about 
completing Nyagak). With an already degraded environment in our region, and the 
dangerous environmental consequences of Thermal power,  I wonder if the issue 
of thermal power is a good idea for our region. Whatever happened to the 
completion of Nyagak?  I would tend to think that the challenges we have 
experienced in the energy sector should be used as an opportunity to plan to a 
long term Green
 Energy concepts. Green Energy would at least help in alleviating some of the 
environmental consequences we have experienced in our area. I think this issue 
needs to be addressed with specific time frame, lest we are doomed in our 
development agenda. I think that a reliable and sufficient energy/power 
resources is vital and a one of the key drivers of development. 

 
3. Water and sanitation - this is another area of priority which I think we 
should very seriously consider because most of the water supply in the region 
is from Boreholes. Our fast growing population equally has 
significantly increased water demand for both domestic and agricultural use. We 
are bound experience serious water shortage in the near future as the vagaries 
of climate change and environmental degradation will dictate on on limited 
water resources. While we can still get water from boreholes we need to think 
of conservation ideas of how we can pump and store water from the boreholes 
into storage tanks so that the supply of water can be properly controlled based 
on the how much a location uses. Storage water will also offer the opportunity 
of at least ensuring the treatment of the water before storage so that there is 
supply of clean water. This will in the end have some health benefits when 
people consume relatively clean water. We
 should be aware by now that getting water from the Nile may have a lot of 
Problems because of the the restrictions from countries like Sudan and Egypt 
(Nile Basin Agreement) or will require a lot of negotiations which we may have 
to begin to plan for now if we think of the Nile as a source water supply for 
our region. The poor sanitation in most of our urban areas is one of the issues 
that need to be addressed, since the danger of increased population in urban 
areas without clean water and sanitation always results in the various 
epidemics we have experienced.


4. Investments in our region is something I think we need to seriously pay 
attention to. How and what investments can we establish or attract in our 
area. I am of the view that the flow of our people in to the south is as a 
result of lack of employment opportunities in our region. There is limited 
government and NGO employment opportunities, which means we have to think of 
creating our own employment opportunities for our region. One of the ways I 
think is to diversify our agricultural economy. This will require good business 
attracting infrastructure (electricity, clean water and sanitation, good roads, 
healthy and educated population and capital. Agriculture being the main 
occupation in our area may need to be reviewed from what are the most suitable 
crops people can grow with minimum or less intensive labour and gain some 
reasonable economic benefits, unlike the labour intensive tobacco from which 
our people are getting poorer and
 farmers also being cheated by the tobacco companies. 

 
I think individually we may not be able to have the capitla for serious 
investiment, but we as the members on this forum should take the initiative to 
challenge ourselves to create a capital fund to start some form of investiment. 
In my humble opinion,  if we on this forum contributed at least UG 
Sh.100,000.00/= each, (I do not know how many members are on the forum), we 
should at least be able to come up with some capital for some investment. Such 
a fund if properly invested should provide us with profits and some strength to 
borrow from banks to begin implementing some of these issues we are waiting for 
the government to do for us. How long shall we wait for the government to 
rescue us when our rural people are truly in desperate need.


 
5. Education and Technology, health, roads and bridges, environment are all 
other areas of importance which all need to be addressed.
 
While the Fr. Ruffino had suggested that the electorate ask the various 
political party leaders or representatives about their policy positions, I 
think our agenda for our regions development must be the forefront regardless 
of the policy positions of the parties.  We must educate the people to demand 
for the the  issues that will reduce the burden on their day to day life from 
the representatives of the parties who are aspiring to stand in our region how 
they intend to address these development issues in West Nile.

 
Note: The suggestion I have made  about the contribution is to raise a capital 
fund which we can use to start an investment and we could also use the capital 
as a security to negotiate a loan from some of the banks in order to start some 
of these projects without government help so that we are able to take full 
control of what exactly we want and how we want to implement what we intend to 
do.  For example, if we had capital we should be able to negotiate 
some partnership with private energy company to construct 10 Megawatts Solar or 
Wind power station (I am not sure if this would be  sufficient for the whole of 
West Nile this was just my wild guess, I know we have engineers who would be 
able to advise on such ) which we can run jointly for an agreed period of time 
rather than have the government always playing ping pong games with us.  

 
Over to you fellows
 
Vasco Oguzua
 

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