Lars Hamren wrote: 

> Download speeds are reported as "K/s", where, I assume, "K" is short for
"kilobytes".
>
> The correct SI prefix for thousand is "k", not "K":
>
>    http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html


SI units are for decimal-based numbers (that is powers of 10) whereas
computer programs typically use binary-based numbers (powers of 2). It's
convenient for humans to equate 10^3 (1,000) with 2^10 (1,024) but with
large numbers, these values quickly diverge: 999k or 999 * 10^3 = 999,000,
but 999K or 999 * 2^10 = 1,022,976.

For what it's worth, according to Wikipedia either k or K is acceptable for
1024:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix

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