THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
October 23, 2003

S-Video 

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TODAY'S WORD: S-Video 
 
See our complete definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci930060,00.html?track=NL-34 

S-Video (Super-Video, sometimes referred to as Y/C Video, or
component video) is a video signal transmission in which the
luminance signal and the chrominance signal are transmitted
separately to achieve superior picture clarity. The luminance signal
(Y) carries brightness information, which defines the black and white
portion, and the chrominance signal (C) carries color information,
which defines hue and saturation. Composite video, the way that video
signals have traditionally been transmitted, sends both (along with
synchronization data) as one signal. 

Television sets are actually designed to display luminance and
chrominance signals separately. Composite signals must be separated
before they can be displayed. When the signals are sent as a
composite, they overlap at a frequency range above 2.1 megahertz
(MHz). The overlapping areas are difficult to separate entirely, and
the remnants of either signal within the other creates video errors.
Vestiges of chrominance data remaining in the luminance data cause a
cross-luminance effect that creates a dot structure pattern (this is
sometimes referred to as "dot crawl"), and vestiges of luminance data
remaining in the chrominance data create "rainbow" effects in
detailed patterns called "cross-color". Sending the signals
separately, as in S-Video, circumvents this error-prone process. 

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RELATED TERMS:

megahertz 
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SELECTED LINKS:

CyberTheater.com provides a tutorial on "Video Signal Formats." 
http://www.cybertheater.com/Tech_Archive/YC_Comp_Format/yc_comp_format.html 

DataPro offers more information about video signal standards. 
http://www.datapro.net/videodoc.html 

PlayStation Galleria offers an S-Video FAQ. 
http://www.vidgames.com/ps/hints/svideo.html 

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TODAY'S TECH NEWS:

IBM RAISES SMB ANTE WITH DB2 CONTENT MANAGER OFFERING
IBM has its sights on being king of content with a slew of new
offerings, including an "express" version of its DB2 Content Manager
system and DB2 Content Manager for Linux. 
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid13_gci933073,00.html?track=NL-34
 

INTEL, HP CHIEFS PRAISE OFFSHORE OUTSOURCING
It may be unpopular with U.S. workers, but Craig Barrett and Carly
Fiorina say offshore outsourcing is essential. Separately, they made
their cases at the Gartner IT Expo. 
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid19_gci933144,00.html?track=NL-34
 

WILL HOSTED PREDATORS FIND ANY PREY?
Salesforce.com and Salesnet were quick to announce incentive plans to
attract UpShot customers. The question is: Will there be any takers? 
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SECRET WORD-OF-THE-DAY | What is IT?

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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

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[4] UCCnet 
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[5] six degrees of separation 
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