On Feb 21, 2007, at 16:39, Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis wrote:

Henri Sivonen wrote:

I think device independence and accessibility are worthwhile goals.
Semantic markup and separation of content and style are not essential
in themselves but just a means of pursuing the other goals.

Those aren't the /only/ goals of semantic markup and separation of
content and style. They also make sites easier to redesign.

Sure, but that's an authoring-side benefit involving the author and his/her future self or successor. It isn't an issue for arbitrary parties exchanging data over a world-wide network without prior bilateral agreement. That is, site maintenance as such is not an interchange issue.

Specs for the Web and related education campaigns should, in my opinion, first and foremost facilitate the communication of arbitrary parties without bilateral prior agreements. Making things easier in the private space of the author is good for the author but doesn't require others to work in the same ways (except to the extent working in the same ways creates demand for authoring tools which leads to tool availability).

Basically, if someone is being inefficient privately, it is his problem (less reason to demand him to change his ways). But if he is serving bad stuff to you, it is your problem, too (more reason to demand him to change his ways). The two can be related, though.

Of course, if communicating between arbitrary parties can be improved by acting on private selfish incentives, all the better. In fact, on the Web, the best way to get authors to act in common benefit is to make sure that acting to their own benefit has the side effect of being beneficial to the Web as a whole.

Well, to the extent most people keep semantics implicit and only
think about presentation explicitly, reconciling "natural" with
asking them to think differently is a problem.

In so far as this is true, it is true only when particular conventions
become exceptionally familiar. In unfamiliar cases (academic citation
formatting) or confusing cases ("it's" vs. "its"), people typically have to resolve the semantics of what they are trying to format before trying
to apply a format to it.

Actually, the fact that many native English speakers cannot write "it's" vs. "its" or "they're" vs. "their" vs. "there" correctly suggests that people have a tendency to think in terms of aural *presentation* of the language instead of the *semantics* of the language.

--
Henri Sivonen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://hsivonen.iki.fi/


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