On Thu, 14 Jul 2011 20:49:44 +0200, Tab Atkins Jr. <[email protected]> wrote:

Some IRC discussion this morning concerned the scenario where an API
starts by exposing a property as a string, but later wants to change
it to be a complex object.

This appears to be a reasonably common scenario.  For example, a
vocabulary with a "name" property may start with it being a string,
and then later change to an object exposing "firstname"/"lastname"/etc
properties.  A vocabulary for a music library may start by having
"track" as a string, then later expanding it to expose the track
title, the individual artist, the running time, etc.

In a very similar vein, the CSSOM is currently defined to always
return property values as strings.  We want to instead return complex
objects that expose useful information and interfaces specialized on
the value's type, however.  For compat reasons, we have to use an
entirely different accessor in order to expose this type of thing.

It seems that this may be a useful problem to solve in Microdata.  We
can expose either an attribute or a privileged property name for the
object's "name"/"title"/"string representation".  Then, when using the
.items accessor, objects can be returned with a custom .toString that
returns that value, so they can be used as strings in legacy code.

Thoughts?

There is no items IDL attribute, do you mean getItems() or .itemValue perhaps?

I take it the problem is with code like this:

<div itemscope itemtype="person"><span itemprop="name">Foo Barsson</span></div>
<script>
var p = document.getItems("person")[0];
alert(p.properties.namedItem("name")[0].itemValue);
</script>

If the HTML changes to

<div itemscope itemtype="person"><span itemprop="name" itemscope><span itemprop="givenName">Foo</span> <span itemprop="familyName">Barsson</span></span></div>

then the script would be alerting "[object HTMLElement]" instead of "Foo Barsson".

I'm not sure why this would be a problem. If someone changes the page, then can't they adjust the script to match? Is it extensions and libraries that you're worried about?

As for the solution, are you suggesting that .itemValue return a special object which is like HTMLElement in all regards except for how it toString()s?

--
Philip Jägenstedt
Core Developer
Opera Software

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