Leila,

I am wondering if you can explain the project title "Voice and exit in a 
voluntary work environment". I don't quite see the connection to the project as 
proposed

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Voice_and_exit_in_a_voluntary_work_environment

On reading the project, I see two almost separate items. One is the intent to 
survey all new users about their demographics. The second goal here is to form 
newbie teams of women based on a similar interests based on "20 questions". 

Regarding the demographics of new users. Is this intended to occur when they 
create a new account (rather than a new IP)? If so, will it be optional? I 
guess my concern is people will back off from signing up, either because they 
don't want to reveal the information, or because the process has just become 
too heavyweight.  From a privacy perspective (I presume there will be a privacy 
statement), will the demographic survey remained linked to the user name? From 
the point of view of the science, it would be good if it was for tracking 
purposes but it's also a possible reason why people won't answer your questions 
if it is (or more to the point, if they think it is). I know myself when 
organisations approach me for demographic information (anonymously or linked to 
my username or real world identity), my reaction to such requests tends to 
depend on how much I care about them (and how much I trust them). If I am very 
involved in an organisation, I am generally happy to provide data that assists 
them in the stated purpose because I want them to be successful. When I am 
marginally engaged (the case with many a website that requires a signup), I am 
unlikely to provide demographic information in general and almost certainly not 
at the point of signup.

I assume the link between the two parts of the project is that some/all of 
those new users whose demographic profile reveals they are women will then be 
approached to form teams based on the 20 questions. Will that occur before 
their first edit? I'm just thinking of the person sitting down to fix a 
spelling error going through signup, demographic survey, invitation to be in a 
team before and possibly 20 questions before we let them do the edit they came 
to do. I guess I am fearful that the experiment will drive women away if it is 
all too up-front heavy relative to the task they came to do. Not in the 
interests of diversity.

Also, the word "organic" was mentioned. Not all new users are organic. Anyone 
who is signing up for a training class, edit-a-thon, university class exercise 
etc is NOT organic. Can I ask that when there is a research intervention, 
reasonable steps are taken to ensure that non-organic new users are not caught 
up in it. That means having some way to bypass the intervention and informing  
the course instructors (it's a user right) well in advance so they can ensure 
their groups are bypassed. Ditto any scheduled events/edit-a-thons. Mine are 
published on the Wikimedia Australia website. When you have 2 hours to teach 
Wikipedia (the typical time slot I get from organisations) and you have a 
prepared set of PPT slides, you want the Wikipedia interface to follow the 
sequence you are expecting. Trainees are confused by buttons being relabelled 
different to the PPT slides etc. And it's worse if it happens to only part of 
the group as they think they did something wrong. Anything that slows things up 
means you don't get finished in two hours and training has failed its goals.  I 
got caught by the A/B testing of Visual Editor by new users. At that time, I 
had never seen or used the Visual Editor and a proportion of my training class 
were being shown it. It was a disaster and I nearly gave up training after 
that, it was just so embarrassing. I did not know it was happening. Nor did I 
have any way to get those users back into the source editor (which I was 
teaching at that time). While I think the VE is a good thing for Wikipedia, 
that was NOT the way to experiment with it. Also with events, because of the 
limit on signups per day from the same IP address, it is common to ask people 
to sign up in advance for which you provide information on the process. So the 
bypass of the intervention needs to be available for the signups occurring 
before the event so don't think it is sufficient to just provide an "on the 
day" signup solution. It has to work for the people doing it at their own desks 
days ahead. Given that the vast majority of participants in my groups are 
women, I don't think it’s in the interests of diversity to give them a bad 
experience by being inadvertently caught up in an experiment.

Moving on to the newbie teams, how is this going to work? How will they 
communicate?

Will you tell them about the Visual Editor which is NOT enabled by default for 
new users? As someone who has delivered training on both editors, the VE is an 
absolute winner for new users, particular women. I could not do Wikipedia edit 
training in the source editor in 2 hours (minimum 4). But the first thing I 
have to get them to do after sign-in is to enable the VE (by the way, use the 
Editing mode "show both tabs" as there is some bug that locks you out of the VE 
sooner or later if you chose the other ones). So while the VE is a winning 
strategy for training new users, there is a problem. It doesn't work on Talk 
pages, User Talk pages which means that new VE users can't access the TeaHouse 
and the Visual Editor Feedback page (as unbelievably dumb as that sounds!). I 
know from source editor training that new users don't grasp how Talk pages 
work. They live in a work of email, Facebook, Twitter and everything else, none 
of which uses anything as completely unstructured as Talk pages (unstructured 
in the sense of the tool -- the source editor -- has no builtin "reply" or 
"forward/share" as they are expecting). As a consequence, I hand out my 
Wikimedia Australia business card to everyone who attends my events so they can 
email me with their questions/problems after the event. Even if they know about 
Talk, they mostly use my email address because they understand how to 
communicate via it. It also has the practical benefit that they can attach 
screenshots which they cannot do in Talk (not because it's technically 
impossible but because they don't know about uploading images and how to add 
them in a Talk page, remember it's not VE enabled).

On the subject of VE and User Talk, can I ask you all to add {{VEFriendly}} to 
the top of your User Talk page. It allows VE users to write there using VE, 
which is a small friendly thing to do. See it on mine: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Kerry_Raymond

As a serious statement, if we want to increase female participation in 
Wikipedia, making the VE enabled as the default for new users is a simple 
intervention that will probably produce more results than any other simple 
intervention.

So if there are to be newbie teams, they will probably need to interact by 
other than Talk pages (whether they are VE Users or not). And teams should 
probably form around the editor they use (they can't help each other otherwise).

Also, dealing with newbies all the time, I can say that a lot of them do come 
along with a "mission" in their head, often involving a new article, often of 
doubtful notability. I don't teach how to create new articles in the 2 hour 
training, instead I explain why as new users they should not attempt it. Since 
they always ask, I say "have at least 100 edits to existing articles before 
trying to create a new article". Generally the new article is not promotional 
(as a lot of Article for Creation articles are) but more often it's an 
obituary, school history, local club/society, etc. I find new people understand 
and agree with the "no advertising" principle, they are happy to add facts and 
not opinions with citations about the school or the junior athletics club 
(generally to the school history book they just wrote or to the club's website) 
but they don't grasp notability at all well. It's worth being aware that a 
newbie team is likely to have one or more "mission-oriented" members which 
might affect team dynamics. But I am a little unclear what the teams will work 
on (there was mention of suggestions in their topic space).

My sense of why new users give up is a combination of the mechanics of editing 
(which VE helps with) and finding their edits reverted (or substantially 
removed/changed), which can occur both because of our myriad of policies (of 
which Articles for Creation is a "solution") and Manual of Style issues and 
WikiProject conventions and gatekeepers and random WP:JUSTDONTLIKEIT reverters. 
These things are incredibly discouraging both as a rejection of the effort 
makde in the contribution but also because it rarely is it explained what they 
did wrong and HOW TO FIX it in terms they understand and via communication 
mediums they understand and respond in (given they generally don't understand 
Talk and most don't understand edit summaries where the reason is often 
hidden). Also, I do believe that there are people who will happily exploit the 
newbie lack of knowledge to enforce their views on things (WP:JUSTDONTLIKEIT). 
Where possible I try to put their User page and the articles I am aware they 
have been editing on my watchlist so I can try to intervene to help them move 
forward with an explanation of what happened and what to do about it. I see the 
risk for newbie teams is their combined lack of knowledge of policy and how to 
deal with issues. For this reason alone, I am doubtful this intervention will 
work (but will be delighted if it does). I think new users (or teams of users) 
do need a more experienced mentor, and I do understand that this creates a 
workload on an existing community member.

Also, I do have some concerns about the "framing" of the project. The framing 
is "women are failing at Wikipedia, we have to fix the women". I suggest that 
this is analogous to the 1960s argument that if women want to do men's jobs, 
they should learn to accept nude photos of women in the lunchroom and locker 
room language. I would suggest an alternative framing that "Wikipedia is 
failing women, we have to fix Wikipedia". The Wikipedia environment is toxic 
and this is a massive turn-off to women. It is rude, it is impersonal, it is 
arrogant. The fear of "creating a burden on the community" illustrates this 
point nicely. If the community cared about attracting more editors (whether 
women or not), then they would (to some extent) be willing to be mentor new 
contributors. The fact that the community appears to resent this as a "burden" 
suggests that the community does not care about attracting new editors. Indeed, 
I think for existing contributors, the clubhouse of Wikipedia (and their status 
within it) is probably more important than its wider mission. I would be very 
much inclined to suggest that before embarking on a large scale roll-out of the 
experiment, maybe just do some "qualitative" work around forming some teams of 
new women users first and see if it works.

Kerry


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