Jc3s5h added a comment.

As far as I can tell Wikidata's statement to data contributors and users about 
the meaning of dates stored in Wikidata is at [[mw:Wikibase/DataModel/JSON]]. 
The [ earliest version] dated 29 April 2014 states "time: Date and time in ISO 
notation". The 2004 version of ISO 8601 defined 0000 as 1 BCE, contrary to XSD 
1.0. Furthermore, [[en:astronomical year numbering]], which was probably the 
most common use of negative years before the late 20th century proliferation of 
computer standards, treats 0 as 1 BCE.

I believe we must presume that most data contributors have not read all the 
code that implements Wikibase, and just believed the statements, and the 
general public understanding of what the year 0 is. More importantly, they 
would understand year (-n) to be equal to year (n+1) BCE. What would get stored 
in wikibase would depend on how it was entered; the user interface would have 
changed an input of "5 BC" to -5, but using an API to enter 
"-00000000004-12-31T00:00:00Z" (which the data contributor would have regarded 
as equal to 31 December 5 BC) as-is.

**This means that every year <= 1 AD in the database is suspect and must be 
reviewed for correctness**.


TASK DETAIL
  https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T94539

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To: Jc3s5h
Cc: Jc3s5h, JanZerebecki, Manybubbles, Thompsonbry.systap, Haasepeter, 
Beebs.systap, Aklapper, Smalyshev, jkroll, Wikidata-bugs, Jdouglas, aude, daniel



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