I think you can use either in other contexts. I see the tradeoff being that the 
inclusion syntax and templates for referring to properties of another item 
might be slightly longer. For the example of children of Charles Dickens you 
definitely want to have each child be their own item, as it currently is: 
http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5686. The question for construction phases of 
Roman forts is whether or not each phase has enough information to justify 
being a complete item. Although if you are ready to go right now then it isn't 
really a question because qualifiers aren't implemented yet. I suggest creating 
the extra properties you need and creating separate items for the construction 
phases, even if they only have a few properties each, and then later on if 
downgrading them to just qualified values of properties for the main fort item 
simplifies some of your queries, inclusion syntax usage, and template boxes, 
then you can certainly do that.

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 20:44:39 +0200
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Wikidata-l] A data model for Roman forts (castra)


  
    
  
  
    Thanks Denny and Michael, it really
      helps. It is indeed a major difference between string enumerations
      of XSD and the values that should link to other items resulting in
      a knowledge network. 

      

      Choosing between lists of values and own item as value, I would
      prefer usually an own item because it could be
      used in other context, e.g. a sentence. A good example could be
      "The <children of Charles Dickens - Qxxxxxxxx> were younger
      than ...".

      

      

      

      On 03/27/2013 04:53 PM, Michael Hale wrote:

    
    
      
      Regarding the construction phases complex type that
        you want you have a couple of options. Properties support lists
        of values, so you could split the type into multiple properties
        and give a list of values for each. Then when qualifiers are
        added you could add a date range qualifier to each value to
        specify the phase or just use string qualifiers that say "phase
        1", "phase 2", etc. depending on how detailed the information
        is. You can also group the properties in their own item. So you
        could create an item called "Potaissa phase 1 construction
        details" and then have construction phase just be a list of
        those specific items, which themselves contain the information.

        

        
          Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 12:55:18 +0100

          From: [email protected]

          To: [email protected]

          Subject: Re: [Wikidata-l] A data model for Roman forts
          (castra)

          

          I would say this is a good starting point. The
            Wikidata data model is described in full detail here [1],
            and a introductory primer is given here [2]. Qualifiers are
            not implemented yet, but will be there soon, and followed by
            more datatypes (like time, geo, etc.).
            
              

            
            The major difference is that values like "stone" for
              material or "opus-quadratum" for technique should not be
              strings - this does not translate well. They should be
              pointing to items, e.g. Q8063 instead of "stone"
              and Q2631941 instead of "opus-quadratum".
            

            
            The other thing is that Wikidata does not really intend
              to enable constraints in that very strong sense that your
              schema chooses. So if someone wants to add a value for
              material that you did not preconceive, like Q40861
              (Marble), Wikidata-as-a-software will not stop them from
              doing so (just as Wikipedia-as-a-software does not stop
              you from entering that, either) (see also [3]).
            

            
            I hope this helps,
            Denny
            

            
            

            
            [1] http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Data_model
            [2] http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Notes/Data_model_primer
            [3] http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/02/22/restricting-the-world/
            

            
          
          

            

            2013/3/27 Flaviu <[email protected]>

              
                
                  I fully agree with you that the XSD model cannot
                    by precisely integrated into Wikidata and also I
                    know Wikidata development is in progress. I think I
                    could deal with simple properties like "material"
                    but I'm not sure how to deal with complex properties
                    like "construction phases" I'm not sure. Even if it
                    is no implementation yet, how these complex
                    properties could be defined?
                    
                      

                        

                        On 03/26/2013 11:53 PM, Michael Hale wrote:

                      
                    
                  
                  
                    
                      
                        You can't integrate the XSD model
                          precisely as it is defined because Wikidata
                          doesn't allow all of the constraints that XSD
                          allows. Specifically, you'll notice that you
                          can't force an item to have a specific
                          property (like the document or epigraphic
                          reference in your model) and enumerations
                          aren't currently supported. Wikidata has a
                          global collection of properties and any item
                          can use any arbitrary subset of them. The list
                          is here: 
http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:List_of_properties.
                          Some of the ones you want already exist, like
                          material used for a building. 
http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P186 You'll

                          want to propose the other ones you want here: 
http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Property_proposal.
                          I just added two statements (when you use a
                          property, called a claim without references)
                          to the Potaissa item that you use as an
                          example. http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234612

                          

                          > Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2013 22:50:52
                            +0200

                            > From: [email protected]

                            > To: [email protected]

                            > Subject: [Wikidata-l] A data model for
                            Roman forts (castra)

                            > 

                            > Hi all,

                            > 

                            > I recently attended "Wikidata meets
                            archeology" symposium and I came 

                            > across the question how a well
                            structured and comprehensive data model 

                            > of Roman forts (castra) could be
                            integrated into Wikidata and then used 

                            > on Wikipedia. For this I developed a
                            raw XSD model based on the data 

                            > model of Wikipedia's Infobox castrum. I
                            put this model on the talk page 

                            > of Q88205 
(https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Talk:Q88205)
                            adding also a 

                            > simple example. I would like to know
                            this data model could be integrated 

                            > into Wikidata? It is feasible? Is it
                            too complex?

                            > 

                            > Thank you,

                            > Saturnian

                            > 

                            >
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