Dear Berard,

thanks for sharing that. I assume you (wisely) borrowed most of the wording
of your proposal directly from the Infosoc directive -- at any rate, the
two texts seem to match word-for-word, with one noticeable difference:
While the Infosoc directive does not require a limitation to particular
categories of works, your proposed amendment would apply (only) to "oeuvres
architecturales et des sculptures;" the Directive meanwhile refers to
"oeuvres, telles que des réalisations architecturales ou des sculptures"
(Art. 5(3)(h)). I'd be interested in the reasoning for that choice. I'm not
criticizing it, I'm just curious about the 'why.'

I noticed recently that the Wikimedia organizations involved in the policy
debates surrounding the "freedom of panorama" repeatedly fell back to such
a limitation, to the extent that the Bernardi/Isaias/Lobert memorandum
(c.f.,
https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/advocacy_advisors/2015-March/000950.html,
) even -- contrary at least to the common understanding of the term among
German/Swiss/Austrian commentators and the few U.S. scholars who
occasionally use the term -- goes so far as to /define/ freedom of panorama
as an "unconditional copyright exception vis-à-vis works of architecture
and sculpture placed permanently in public places." That certainly doesn't
match the everyday understanding of "panorama" either. Surely, a "panorama"
is not, for most people, limited to architectural and sculptural works.
Think of works, say paintings or sgraffiti, on the exterior walls of
buildings. They are not necessarily part of the architectural work (just
see Leicester v. Warner Bros, 232 F. 3d 1212 (9th Cir. 2000) for a U.S.
take on this), so even using pictures of the architectural work could prove
impossible under such a provision. Austrian law, for instance, limits the
applicability to "works of architecture and works of fine art" (s. 54(1)(5)
Copyright Code), which would seem like a considerably less troublesome
alternative to "works of architecture and sculptural works."

Best,
Patrik


On 16 October 2015 at 11:59, Berard Myriam <myriam.ber...@wikimedia.fr>
wrote:

> Dear all,
>
>
> The French government is currently staging an open online consultation on
> the "Loi sur la République numérique" (Digital Bill) on the internet.
> The public is invited to suggest amendments to 30 proposed measures,
> ranging from net neutrality to making official documents available to all.
>
> Everyone can propose amendments to the text and vote for or against the
> proposals online.
> The current version of the bill does not include any freedom of panorama
> implementation perspective in France. Wikimedia France is thus proposing an
> amendment to make FoP a reality in France.
>
> You can:
> 1. Vote for our amendment:
>
> https://www.republique-numerique.fr/consultations/projet-de-loi-numerique/consultation/consultation/opinions/section-1-les-communs/instaurer-la-liberte-de-panorama-en-france
> (requires
> registration)
> 2. Vote against a proposal reduced to a non-commercial use
>
> https://www.republique-numerique.fr/consultations/projet-de-loi-numerique/consultation/consultation/opinions/section-1-les-communs/instaurer-la-liberte-de-panorama-en-france/versions/liberte-de-panorama-a-usage-non-commercial
>
> 3. Share this around to any person who would be interested in FoP
>
> Votes are open until October 18th.
>
> For more information, an article was just published (in French) on the blog
> of Wikimedia France and is available
> http://blog.wikimedia.fr/votez-pour-une-liberte-de-panorama-en-france-7883
> .
>
>
> Thank you all !
>
>
> Myriam BERARD
> Chargée de projet relations publiques & propriété intellectuelle
> Wikimédia France
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