[Winona Online Democracy]

As many of you are aware, there was a larger bus service in Winona decades
ago.  There were regular east-west busses on 5th Street and 10th Street,
which made sense since the city is long and narrow.  In the heart of the
city (sorry, Wincrest and Pleasant Valley) no one was more than a few blocks
from either line.  I don't know if there was any north-south connection -
probably in and out of downtown and maybe some of the other cross streets
(Huff, Main, Franklin, Mankato?).  I remember taking the 10th Street line
when I was in first grade (1960) from my home near Madison School out to
Mankato Avenue and Kolter's bike shop where my dad had a new bike waiting
for my 7th birthday.  I don't know how long those routes stayed in service.

My guess is that, like many cities, public transit faded in the 60s as more
people owned cars and there was less need for busses. As us older fogeys
know, it was rare for teenagers to have a car forty years ago and not all
families had even two cars - now most families have several cars, so the
need for transit has disappeared for a lot of people.  Then there is the
spreading out of the whole city - both a cause and an effect of more
automobiles.  More cars so more people can get to things located farther
out, and more things located farther away so more people need cars.  You get
the vicious cycle.

The single largest cost component of a transit system is the bus driver's
salary.  That's why bigger cities go to larger busses and trains, and why
smaller transit systems (vans, dial-a-ride, etc.) need to be heavily
subsidized.

But just as cars create their own cause-and-effect cycle, a good transit
system in a dense area can create the opposite cause-and-effect: fewer cars,
more pedestrians, denser development, therefore more transit riders to
support the system. Winona probably doesn't have the density needed to
support such a system, so I think subsidized transit is a given for the
foreseeable future.  But it is one of the basic systems that make city life
livable for many people and keeps other systems going - like downtown
businesses, etc.

- Phil Carlson, Mpls



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