[Winona Online Democracy]

Dwayne,



Your definitions are useful. In the future it would be productive and
time-saving for people to define terms such as "democracy" when they use
them, since many of the terms have different meanings, depending on context
and the user. Incidentally, as I'm sure you know, the concept of  "empire"
may mean in the loosest sense an extensive territory under single domination
or control. But within this definition there are numerous variations,
dependent on the writers'own interpretations.



Your definition of Athens as a "pure" democracy somehow collides with your
statement that the percentage of "eligible voters" is much more important
than the number of "registered voters."  Athens was indeed a direct
democracy during the Periclean era, but it excluded slaves (some of whom
held important positions in the city-state) and women completely. Only free
adult males could vote.  By using eligible voters as a criterion by which to
judge participation now (and I agree it is important), you clearly do not
mean that eligibility is useful even if many people are not eligible? And
should you use the term "pure" democracy for a society in which so few were
eligible? In effect, Athens had a limited registration as a base.



But should all eligible voters vote? Non-voting may be attributed to various
causes. But a main one may be explained by the concept (from economics and
political science) of  "rational ignorance."  It applies to people who
choose not to vote because they feel they cannot give time or effort to the
study of political issues or candidates' histories without sacrificing their
personal lives in some way, whether in their work, their leisure, or their
personal relationships. To such people, not voting may be the most rational
course of action.



This action may seem heretical and inexcusable to policy wonks and party
activists and those who preach good citizenship. Yet it does characterize
many voters, and when you consider how many people simply vote because it is
their "duty" but who know hardly anything of the issues or personalities
involved (note the consequences in the Minnesota example give by John Finn
in his earlier message), the action of the "rational" non-voter must be
respected. Of course, a large number of such non-voters would endanger
democracy, but a large number of uninformed voters may endanger it even
more.


Roy Nasstrom



----- Original Message ----- 

From: "Dwayne Voegeli" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 2004 11:14 PM
Subject: [Winona] Numbers and Democracy --> Was --> Your Vote Matters


> [Winona Online Democracy]
>
> Duane (Peterson),
>
> Maybe this is a case of using different definitions.
> ..........................


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