[Winona Online Democracy]



Township government goes back to the 1630s in New England, but obviously only back to the early 1800s (the decades after the Louisiana Purchase) in Minnesota and points west.  In Minnesota, most townships - where geography allows - are square, six miles on a side.  This size lent itself to the the horse-and-wagon era where a 3- or 4-mile trip to town and back was convenient in a day, or for meetings among the "town" folk.  Later, in the railroad era this 6-mile spacing was useful for grain and feed mills on rail lines.  In much of the rural Midwest you'll find the grain elevators on railroad lines at this pacing.  Today we can phone or e-mail across long distances instantly, and we can drive 100 miles in the same time it took to get the horse and wagon to town. 
 
There may be much to recommend life out away from the larger cities, but the rationale for townships themselves was largely based on technology as it related to geography.  As technology changes it is appropriate to look at other changes in government as well.  In this light, townships may be an anachronism.  Do we need three levels of government under the state (of Minnesota)?  I think not.
 
For a similar example of "closeness" to the people being governed, the two largest cities in the state have broken down their cities into neighborhoods (Minneapolis) and districts (St. Paul) for purposes of planning and implementation.  A larger government can organize itself in such a way so as to provide a more intimate level of service without needing an entirely separate layer of government. 
 
Phil Carlson, Mpls
 
 
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