[Winona Online Democracy]

I don't have strong opinions on the Green Party thread, but I do have
considerable experience with one detail buried in some of the lengthy
commentary.  It was Mark Knapp's comments on Linda Fort's comments:

LF: If our county board deny any farmer who meets all the
standards/regulations for expansion the board must issue a
permit. If they do not the farmer will have a case to sue the
county for his permit.

MK: No, the County Commission is empowered to deny a permit based on the
evidence in each case.

Both statements are true, but Linda's is more true.  A denial must include
"findings of fact" related to the standards in the ordinance.  There may be
compelling evidence of all kinds of issues, but if there is no ordinance,
regulation, or other law that directly addresses those issues, the Board (or
City Council or Town Board) may not deny it on that basis.  The key is, what
are the standards mentioned in the ordinance that the Board can use for its
decisions?  Any issue worth regulating must be translated into duly adopted
ordinance language.  This is at the heart of our Constitutional democracy.
Our elected leaders don't get to make up rules on the spot - even rules on
issues that might be very important.  They have to turn those concerns into
legal standards and adopt them publicly - with due process and equal
protection - into an ordinance.

Phil Carlson, Mpls
Planning Consultant
(and faculty member of Government Training Services (GTS), teaching seminars
on planning and zoning for over 25 years)


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