One source:
http://tnrbatteries.com/genesis.html

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Chuck McCown - 3" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 10:12 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Remote Powered Access Pont


> http://www.enersysreservepower.com/documents/US-GPL-AM-003_0906.pdf
>
> Genesis pure lead EP or XE version will work down to -40.
> They are rated for 100% depth of discharge.  Repeatedly.  400 times.
> And can come back from 100% discharge at -40 to be fully charged.
> They are good for 2 years sitting on the shelf totally unused.
> I don't know of any other battery that can do that.
>
> They also have most of their energy available at super cold temperatures,
> where flooded cells lose most of their energy when cold.
> But you will pay 2 to 3 times more than for a Trojan.
>
> I figure everything by watt hour first.  So you need 5 watts * 24 hours * 
> 30
> days = 3600 watt hours.
> At 30 cents per watt hour, you will end up paying more than $1000 for that
> battery.  Hopefully you can shop around and find them for less.  I used to
> pay 20 cents.  I don't know why they went up so much.
>
> Watt hours / system voltage = amp hours
> 3600/12=300 amp hours.
>
> One of our supervisors recently found a good price (if you can call it 
> good)
> for the gates/hawker/enersys batteries.
> If I can find the source I will post it.
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "rabbtux rabbtux" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 8:27 PM
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Remote Powered Access Pont
>
>
>> Thanks for the great info Chuck!  Almost made the trojan battery mistake.
>> what exactly is the battery technology and brand you suggest?  if I have 
>> a
>> 5
>> watt system you suggest a 120W  solar panel.  Also 30 days or 360AH of
>> usable capacity at 12V?
>>
>> Thanks for  the clarification, and the pics that make your experience
>> clear!
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 19, 2008 at 7:38 PM, Chuck McCown - 3 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> At 60% depth of discharge they freeze at 0F.  Once frozen they are dead.
>>> Liquid electrolyte batteries need to be liquid to work.
>>> Not to mention the risk of a broken case. (You most likely mean you try
>>> to
>>> avoid taking them below 40% DOD, but 60% has a nice freezing point to
>>> exploit for purposes of rhetoric).
>>>
>>> Trojans were designed for the cabin with the fireplace and the
>>> intermittent
>>> use of the residential solar application.    (Really, they were designed
>>> for
>>> golf carts).
>>>
>>> Constant load, constant nightly cycling, periods of no charging and deep
>>> discharge during the coldest days of the year is a different application
>>> and
>>> takes a different battery technology.
>>>
>>> Here is a good VLRA white paper on the temperature issue:
>>> http://www.cdtechno.com/custserv/pdf/7953.pdf
>>>
>>> We use VLRAs inside central offices where there is HVAC.  Not in the
>>> field.
>>> And they are much better than flooded cells like the T-105
>>>
>>> AGMs go in the field. And for solar only a few types of AGMs can be
>>> trusted.
>>>
>>> This app note is full of lots of good info.  It is on the batts we use
>>> that
>>> will still deliver 40% of their power at -40 degrees.
>>> http://www.enersysreservepower.com/documents/US-GPL-AM-003_0906.pdf
>>>
>>> But the only really important point is that in a solar situation, where
>>> you
>>> have weather and you have low temps, very few batteries will totally
>>> recover
>>> from an extreme deep discharge.  And that happens all the time when
>>> people
>>> scrimp on their battery capacity and solar panel capacity.
>>>
>>> 20X watts 30 days autonomy = you will sleep all winter long.
>>>   ----- Original Message -----
>>>  From: Blair Davis
>>>  To: WISPA General List
>>>   Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 7:56 PM
>>>  Subject: Re: [WISPA] Remote Powered Access Pont
>>>
>>>
>>>  Ok.  our answer to that problem has always been to double up on our
>>> total
>>> battery size so we never discharge them below 60%
>>>
>>>  Sounds like you are in a much more inaccessible environment than we 
>>> are!
>>>  And in that kind of location, I'd likely be looking for the same thing.
>>>
>>>  But, for us, inaccessibility won't last more than a week or so...
>>>
>>>  Chuck McCown - 3 wrote:
>>> We buy batts that are rated to give you the energy down to -20F.
>>> Survive being at-20F while discharged to a stone cold state.
>>> And recover when the next available bit of sunlight hits the panel
>>> (perhaps
>>> days later).
>>> And last 2000 cycles.
>>> For that you pay 30 cents per watt hour.  And can sleep at night.
>>> (we used to get these for 20 cents, I don't know why they are so much
>>> more
>>> now)
>>>
>>> I just found a website selling a T-105 for $160\each
>>> 6 volts, 225 aH  That comes to 11.8 cents per watt hour.
>>>
>>> The Trojan website says "avoid locations where freezing temperatures are
>>> expected".
>>> It also says the must be kept fully charged when freezing.  Hard to do
>>> with
>>> solar on a mountain top.
>>>
>>>
>>> http://www.trojan-battery.com/Tech-Support/documents/UsersGuide_0708_English_003.pdf
>>>
>>> So, if you have a nice warm place to keep the trojans then they are a
>>> very
>>> good value.
>>> (assuming they are in an air conditioned place in the summer too, else
>>> they
>>> won't last too many summers)
>>>
>>> But most solar powered sites don't have a heater to keep them from
>>> freezing
>>> and splitting.
>>>
>>>
>>>  ----- Original Message -----
>>>  From: Blair Davis
>>>  To: WISPA General List
>>>  Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 7:25 PM
>>>  Subject: Re: [WISPA] Remote Powered Access Pont
>>>
>>>
>>>  What type of battery's are you using?  That price sounds very high.
>>>
>>>  4x T-105 will provide 225Ah at 24V for a cost of about $500
>>>
>>>  Chuck McCoy's - 3 wrote:
>>> I would use a 100 watt panel minimum.
>>> And a one month battery.  5watts * 24hours * 30 days = 3600 watt hour
>>> battery
>>> If you are running a 24 volt system then you need 3600/24=150 aH 
>>> battery.
>>> If you are running a 12 volt system, you need a 300 aH battery.
>>>
>>> You will pay about 30 cents per watt hour for a battery.  So $1080 for
>>> the
>>> battery.
>>> You will pay about $5/watt for the panel, so $500 for the panel.
>>> Charge controllers are about $100 or less.
>>>
>>> If you build it this way it will always work.  You can put in half the
>>> battery for half the price.  But then you have only two weeks of
>>> insurance
>>> against bad weather.
>>>
>>> Never ever go below 10X the load for the panel, that will just barely 
>>> cut
>>> it
>>> in the sunniest of climates.
>>> Even then you will probably have to put in a back up generator and you
>>> will
>>> be cycling the crap out of your batts causing them to only last a couple
>>> of
>>> years.
>>>
>>> If you want 99.999% reliability you have to use a panel 24X the size of
>>> the
>>> load (unless you have a tracking mount, then you can reduce that).
>>> I try to always use 20X panels and no less than a 2 week battery.  But
>>> even
>>> then, a week or two of snow on the panels and gray skies every day can
>>> cause
>>> an outage.
>>>
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Scott Parsons" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>> To: "'WISPA General List'" <wireless@wispa.org>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 5:33 PM
>>> Subject: [WISPA] Remote Powered Access Pont
>>>
>>>
>>>  I'm looking into setting up a remote access point/repeater.
>>> Power requirements are 5W. No access to grid power.
>>>
>>> I was curious what you guys use for this type of thing?
>>> I figure I need a 30W solar panel, controller, battery and enclosure.
>>> How much should I expect to pay for a setup?
>>> Is there anything available off the shelf?
>>>
>>> Thanks for your help.
>>> Scott
>>>
>>>
>>>
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