2k12r2 ha DHCP service, Linux clustering or simple dual scopes! On Oct 21, 2016 6:16 PM, "Adair Winter" <[email protected]> wrote:
> What happens when DHCP quits and you can't manage anything? > Powercode assigns the next available management IP for whatever > tower/range and we statically assign to the CPE > > On Fri, Oct 21, 2016 at 6:13 PM, Ian Fraser <[email protected]> wrote: > >> Not sure how static would be safer than DHCP for CPE mgmt? >> >> Ian >> >> >> -------- Original message -------- >> From: Fred Goldstein <[email protected]> >> Date:10-21-2016 6:31 PM (GMT-05:00) >> To: [email protected] >> Cc: >> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Network/infrastructure design for WISP's >> >> On 10/21/2016 5:55 PM, Ian Fraser wrote: >> > >> > >> > PPPOE for Res traffic. VLAN's for Biz. Public IP's are statically >> > assigned. DHCP for CPE's MgMt IP assignment. PPPOE session and CPE's >> > connection to the AP authenticated by Radius. Radius Accounting is >> > used for traffic billing and session info. >> > >> >> Wouldn't it be safer to use static IPs for CPE management? I'd do that, >> private IPs of course on a management VLAN not visible to customers. >> >> > Per site: 2 VLANs for MgMt (1 for Tower/AP/UPS etc and 1 for CPEs) and >> > 1 VLAN per AP for PPPOE or a dedicated VLAN per Biz. AP's are bridged >> > for CPE's PPPOE to NAS. uPnP enabled CPEs. Cust Routers are not >> > allowed to initiate PPPOE. PPPOE NAS's are mostly colocated tower >> > sites so that backhauls can see QOS markers on traffic and not just a >> > Tunnel. >> > >> > BGP Advertises IP range per Fibre POP and feeds 0.0.0.0/0 into OSPF >> > for redistributing routes inside the AS. Infrastructure MgMt is on >> > RFC1918 and customers are Public IPs. Firewall rules on >> > NAS/Router/CPE prevent Customer IP's from reaching MgMt IP's. >> > >> Nice if you have enough public IPs for customers. I'm not sure BGP and >> PPPOE are necessarily the easiest protocols for this purpose, but >> definitely do use the VLANs and keep the routing out of the radios. >> >> > Mikrotik for all routing. Netonix for most switching. Mikrotik for >> > most PtMP (probably uncommon) but LTE is Telrad in areas where it is >> > deployed, which skews the above architecture a bit :( LTE is not for >> > newbies though.... mind you maybe Mikrotik isn't either lol... but in >> > 13 years I've never been floored by a virus "infecting" my gear ;-) >> > >> You can't do 5 GHz with MikroTik in the US; they don't have valid FCC >> approval any more. Not that they admit it, but the US isn't a big market >> for them. The wireless design itself has to be based on the local >> terrain, clutter (trees, etc.), subscriber density, and other conditions. >> >> You do want a nice SNMP monitoring system that allows you to pull >> whatever parameters you want out of the MIB, not one that charges per >> line item (like PRTG) or that only pulls a few selected details. I do >> enjoy the detail I can get out of InterMapper, for instance. Where are >> you (or your planned network) located, Jordan? >> >> > Cheers, >> > >> > Ian >> > >> > >> >> On 10/21/2016 3:07 PM, Jordan de Geus wrote: >> >>> Hey guys, >> >>> >> >>> I'm very new to the WISP industry and I've been curious to know how >> >>> people are designing their WISP networks. >> >>> >> >>> Are you creating VLAN's for each connection point? So your backhauls >> >>> are all in one VLAN, while all AP to client connections are in >> >>> another VLAN? >> >>> >> >>> I had been thinking about how the above VLAN based design would be, >> >>> in terms of security, and I realized that if all CPE's were in one >> >>> VLAN together, wouldn't they be able to cross communicate? So an AP >> >>> with 30 clients operating in VLANX, would essentially be able to >> >>> communicate to each other, bring security as a major issue. I was >> >>> thinking that you'd be able to do VLAN's for each customer, but >> >>> doing a PTMP setup for residential purposes, I feel like the system >> >>> would be quite bogged down with that amount of vlans? >> >>> >> >>> How are you authenticating and issuing IP's to clients? Are you >> >>> doing PPPOE or DHCP? Is everything just in routed tables? >> >>> >> >>> What sort of hardware are you using for your network design and >> >>> management? >> >>> >> >>> Kind Regards, >> >>> Jordan >> >>> >> >> >> -- >> Fred R. Goldstein k1io fred "at" interisle.net >> Interisle Consulting Group >> +1 617 795 2701 >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Wireless mailing list >> [email protected] >> http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Wireless mailing list >> [email protected] >> http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless >> >> > > > -- > > Adair Winter > VP, Network Operations / Co-Owner > Amarillo Wireless | 806.316.5071 > C: 806.231.7180 > http://www.amarillowireless.net > <http://www.amarillowireless.net> > > > > _______________________________________________ > Wireless mailing list > [email protected] > http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless > >
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