http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90780/91343/6568096.html

Israeli army's large-scale military operation continued on January
6th, and its forces pressed on wit their deadly ground, sea and air
assault and tanks advanced into the Gaza Strip. Since the Israeli Air
Force launched Operation "Cast Lead" on December 27, 2008, as many as
one quarter of casualties have reportedly been civilians with no
connection to terrorist activities. Meanwhile, Hamas' rocket attacks
into Israel also killed and wounded several dozen local residents.

At present, the humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to
deteriorate radically with incessant Israeli air bombardment. Apart
from grave casualties, survivors are suffering from an acute shortage
of basic daily essentials. And the United Nations' relevant organs
even use the word "shocking" to describe the tragic situation in Gaza.

International community has, for the consecutive days, expressed deep
concern over the Gaza conflict and called for an end to the armed
conflict. Since December 27, the UN Security Counci1 has convened
three emergency meetings but failed to agree to a statement calling
for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.

On the part of the United States, it also voices its "deep concern"
over the "humanitarian situation" in the Gaza conflict in its repeated
statements while blaming Hamas for Gaza attacks and asserting that it
should take all responsibilities for a failure in ceasefire and the
escalation of conflicts.

The objective of its operation, claims Israel, is to do away with
Hamas' rocket attack capability, and this seems a superficial goal
however. The fundamental objective is the overthrow of the Hamas
government. Moreover, as its general election is due on March 27th,
all factions in Israel have been vying each other to be tough so as to
win more voters. So, this is an excuse behind its operation.

Gaza Strip, a tiny piece of flat land, can be easily cut off arms and
diesel supplies from outside. Furthermore, Hamas does not have the
military resources to match Israel. Hence, Israel has a greater
possibility to attain its military objectives.

Nevertheless, Israel cannot necessarily gain more points
strategically, even it wins the war. There are two apparent reasons.
First, even the war could inflict heavy casualties on Hamas
organizationally or in term of military strength, the Israeli army's
military moves could possibly help Hamas boost or reinforce its
influences among the populace, further deepen the hatred of
Palestinians toward Israel, and even lead to the emergence of more
radicals. As popular grievances run high today, so it is pretty hard
for the peace faction within Palestine to comprise or make major
concessions to Israel at present.

Second, the large-scale Israeli military moves could put moderate Arab
countries in a very awkward position, and they, too, have to sternly
denounce the Israeli military operation before the surging anti-Israel
sentiments. This of course is unfavorable for Israel and Arab nations
to improve their relations.

Military confrontation and the use of force can only bog down both
Palestine and Israel in a circle of "replacing one despotic rule by
another" instead of dissolving their conflicts, reducing their
contradictions and going further away from the settlement of issues,
as the practice has repeatedly proven.

Peace needs careful nurturing and meticulous care; any violence,
conflicts and military actions run counter to peace and will
ultimately strangle it and bury the peace process. Hence, parties to
the conflict should exercise maximum restraint, abandon the use of
force, put an immediate end to military moves and armed conflicts,
gradually build up their mutual trust and resolve conflicts via
political dialogue. On in so doing, can the Middle-East region keep
off war fire and bloodshed and truly step into the correct, peace-
building orbit.

Gaza used to be the Holy Land with abundant cultural details, but this
small land with profound cultural connotation is now beset with
turmoil and upheavals. Only when people in Gaza are living a peaceful
life and go all out to develop economy and improve their livelihood,
can the odd cycle of "reprisal breeding reprisal" be resolved at
source. All this, however, cannot be achieved through the use of
force.

By People's Daily Online, and its authors are PD overseas resident
reporters Li Xuejiang and Huang Peizhao.
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