My comment: I told some months ago that pace of destruction of work
was constant in US economy, what means that it is into the first phase
of the crisis. Of course, it was true at that time. Unfortunately,
data from former months show that its pace rose one step to put itself
around 650,000 per month. As the article tells “There is not a single
sign that points to a bottom yet”. We are at the left side of the U
yet.

On the other hand, global economy, in particular in Asia, are showing
early signs of recovery. If US economy opens itself (less
protectionism and more foreign investments) it could take advantage of
it.

Peace and best wishes.

Xi

Unemployment in U.S. Surges to 8.1% as Payrolls Slide
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aesonW0og4.Y&refer=home

March 6 (Bloomberg) -- The U.S. unemployment rate jumped in February
to 8.1 percent, the highest level in more than a quarter century, a
surge likely to send more Americans into bankruptcy and force further
cutbacks in consumer spending.

Employers eliminated 651,000 jobs, the third straight month that
losses surpassed 600,000 -- the first time that’s happened since the
data began in 1939, Labor Department figures showed today in
Washington. Revisions for the prior two months lopped off an
additional 161,000 positions.

Tumbling global demand is prompting companies from General Motors
Corp. to Sears Holdings Corp. to step up firings, perpetuating a cycle
of job losses and spending cuts. The Obama administration has set
aside immediate concerns about a budget gap and pushed through a $787
billion stimulus plan aimed at creating or saving 3.5 million jobs.

“There is not a single sign that points to a bottom yet,” Ellen
Zentner, a senior economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. in
New York, said before the report. “It is the worst recession in the
postwar era.”

Treasuries were little changed, while stock-index futures advanced.
Benchmark 10-year note yields were at 2.82 percent at 8:33 a.m. in New
York. Futures on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index rose 0.4
percent to 688.60.

Deeper Declines

The payroll drop in January was revised up to 655,000 from 598,000 and
December now shows a 681,000 drop, up from the 577,000 previously
estimated. The December decline was the biggest since October 1949.

The U.S. economy has now lost almost 4.4 million jobs since the
recession began in December 2007, the biggest employment slump of any
economic downturn in the postwar period.

Payrolls were forecast to drop by 650,000, according to the median of
80 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. Estimates ranged from losses
of 500,000 to 800,000.

The jobless rate was projected to jump to 7.9 percent. Forecasts
ranged from 7.8 percent to 8.1 percent.

Today’s report showed factory payrolls fell by 168,000 after declining
257,000 in the prior month. Economists forecast a drop of 200,000. The
decrease included a loss of 25,300 jobs in producers of machinery and
27,500 in makers of fabricated metal products.

Carmakers Shrink

Automakers, at the heart of the manufacturing slump, continued to
slash jobs and trim costs to stay in business. General Motors last
month said it would cut 47,000 more positions globally while Chrysler
LLC announced 3,000 more layoffs.

Auto-parts makers are also suffering. Canton, Ohio-based Timken Co.,
the supplier of bearings to the world’s top five carmakers, said March
2 it would eliminate as many as 400 salaried jobs this year.

Service industries, which include banks, insurance companies,
restaurants and retailers, subtracted 375,000 workers after cutting
276,000. Financial firms cut payrolls by 44,000, after a 52,000
decline the prior month. Retail payrolls decreased by 39,500 after a
38,500 drop.

Sears last week said it would shutter 24 stores, on top of eight
closings announced earlier, after its fourth-quarter profit fell 55
percent due to weak holiday sales.

“This past year was a very difficult year for the world economies and
for retail in the United States, and 2009 needs to be the year of
restoring confidence and trust in our financial system,” Sears
Chairman Edward Lampert said in a letter to shareholders.

Builders’ Losses

Payrolls at builders fell by 104,000 after decreasing by 118,000, as
home sales and prices continued to tumble.

Government payrolls increased by 9,000 after a gain of 31,000 the
prior month, one of the few areas still hiring. Another 26,000 jobs
were added by education and health providers.

Employers are holding the line on hours. The average work week held at
33.3 hours in February. Average weekly hours worked by factory workers
dropped to 39.6 hours from 39.8 hours, while overtime also decreased
to 2.6 hours from 2.8 hours. That brought the average weekly earnings
up by $1 to $615.05.

Workers’ average hourly wages rose 3 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $18.47
from $18.44 the prior month. Hourly earnings were 3.6 percent higher
than February 2008. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg had forecast a
0.2 percent increase from January and a 3.8 percent gain for the 12-
month period.

Bankruptcies Climb

Bankruptcy filings for individuals and companies surged 37 percent in
February to more than 103,000, according to data compiled by Automated
Access to Court Electronic Records, a service of Jupiter ESources LLC
in Oklahoma City. Slumping sales have caused recent Chapter 11 filings
by retailers such as Everything But Water LLC, the largest U.S.
retailer of women’s swimwear, and Ritz Camera Centers Inc., the
largest chain of camera stores.

Economists polled by Bloomberg last month forecast consumer spending
will contract through the first six months of this year after sliding
in the last half of 2008. Purchases have not contracted for four
consecutive quarters since records began in 1947.

If the recession persists through the first half of this year, it
would the longest since the Great Depression. The economy shrank at a
6.2 percent pace in the fourth quarter of 2008, the weakest
performance since 1982.


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