link for this story:
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20090831a1.html


On Aug 31, 2:30 am, xi <[email protected]> wrote:
> My comment: I cannot say I am an expert on Japanese politic. But I
> know some social clues to understand this news. First of all, Japan is
> a hyper affluent and hyper conservative society in some sense, such as
> sutainability, what pushes it toward hyper progressive views in others
> such as climate change.
> Despite dismissing comments in Western media, the decade long crisis
> did not hurt most Japanese people because their interests are mostly
> abroad and which manpower is mostly migrant workers. Japan has been
> the first economy that approaches the zero-growth model and that
> proved that it can be very healthy.
> But two facts have threatened that sustainable model, and that fear is
> what produced this landslide. First of all, investments abroad are not
> safe any longer as proven in late 2008. Secondly, ethics or moral
> principles or a certain sense of harmony with oneself is important for
> Japanese as much as for any East Asian cuntry. The US alliance that
> was perceived as a choice of peace for elders, since the war in Iraq
> is now perceived as to take side for the warriors and for
> confrontation attitudes, not for the peacemakers, at least among
> youngsters. Of course, this is my perception and what I heard from
> Japanese aged 20 to 30. Japan knows that wars are a thread against
> sustainibility, so in East Asia peace is both a moral duty and a
> selfish attitude.
>
> One year ago cooperation in Afghan war and six month ago collapse of
> global financial system decided this results.
>
> What will happen in the future? In the social field DPJ is for free
> education, extended healthcare system, etc. in foreign affairs it
> promised to renegociate US alliance to pay more attention to what they
> say are the real Japanese interests, in economy they promised to
> reduce investments in infraestructures but also to reverse some
> privatizations. Let us wait and see what they really can do.
>
> Peace and best wishes.
>
> Xi
>
> The Japan Times
>
> Monday, Aug. 31, 2009
>
> ELECTION 2009
> In landslide, DPJ wins over 300 seats
> LDP crushed; Hatoyama set to take power
>
> The Democratic Party of Japan won the Lower House election by a
> landslide Sunday, grabbing more than 300 seats in the 480-seat
> chamber.
>
> The victory by the main opposition party will end more than half a
> century of almost uninterrupted rule by the Liberal Democratic Party.
> It will also usher in DPJ President Yukio Hatoyama, 62, as the new
> prime minister by mid-September.
>
> The DPJ-led opposition camp secured 340 seats against just 140 for the
> LDP-New Komeito ruling bloc. In the opposition camp, the DPJ alone had
> 308.
>
> Flush with victory, DPJ executives started full-fledged preparations
> for launching a new administration in the evening, party sources said,
> adding that talks were also planned with its two allies — the Social
> Democratic Party and Kokumin Shinto (People's New Party) — on forming
> a coalition government.
>
> Meanwhile, Prime Minister Taro Aso said he will step down as LDP
> president to "take responsibility" for his party's defeat. An election
> to pick his successor as LDP chief will be held soon, he said.
>
> LDP Secretary General Hiroyuki Hosoda also said on NHK the party's top
> three executives have all told Aso they plan to resign.
>
> "We'd like to straightly face the severe results. We will search our
> souls and start preparing for the next election," Hosoda said, adding
> that the LDP will overhaul its policies to gain more support.
>
> The LDP also lost some big names in single-seat races, including
> former Foreign Ministers Nobutaka Machimura and Taro Nakayama, as well
> as Finance Minister Kaoru Yosano and former Finance chief Shoichi
> Nakagawa.
>
> However, Machimura and Yosano regained their seats in proportional
> representation.
>
> Scenes from Election 2009 New Komeito suffered even worse, with party
> chief Akihiro Ota and heavyweights Kazuo Kitagawa and Tetsuzo
> Fuyushiba all defeated in their single-seat districts. They didn't
> "insure" themselves by putting their names on the party's list of
> proportional-representation candidates.
>
> DPJ deputy chief Ichiro Ozawa declined comment before the poll results
> were complete but said "there is nothing (for voters) to worry" about
> concerning an impending change in government.
>
> "We'd like to steadily implement what we have promised to the nation,"
> Ozawa told NHK.
>
> Pre-election media polls showed the DPJ leading the LDP thanks to
> strong populist tail winds propelled in part by frustration with years
> of stagnation and mismanagement under the LDP.
>
> As many as 1,374 candidates, including a record 229 women, competed
> for seats in the 480-member chamber — 300 in single-seat districts and
> 180 in the 11 proportional representation blocks nationwide.
>
> Due to strong voter interest, voter turnout was estimated to have
> reached 69.29 percent, exceeding the 67.51 percent in the previous
> general election in 2005.
>
> A record 13.98 million people, or 13.4 percent of all eligible voters,
> cast early ballots.
>
> Most of the nearly 51,000 polling stations opened at 7 a.m. and closed
> at 8 p.m.
>
> The DPJ, which had just 115 seats before the election, secured 308.
>
> The LDP, in contrast, captured as few as 119, a shocking decline from
> its 300 seats before the race. New Komeito won 21 seats, far short of
> the 31 seats it had before the election.
>
> The LDP's fall from power was only its second since it was founded in
> 1955. It was out of power for about 11 months between 1993 and 1994.
>
> After campaigning officially began Aug. 18, Aso made clear his
> priority was to stimulate the economy, saying the economy is only
> halfway through its recovery.
>
> He argued against giving a popular mandate to the DPJ on the grounds
> that the opposition party tends to waver on national security matters,
> and that his LDP is the only party responsible enough to govern.
>
> The DPJ's Hatoyama promised to up support to households, saying a DPJ-
> led government will "cut waste created in bureaucrat-reliant politics
> and reorganize the budget in such a way as to spend money on what's
> really important."
>
> The change in the Lower House will clear the legislative deadlock in
> the Diet, which has plagued the LDP-New Komeito ruling bloc for the
> past two years, when the less-powerful Upper House came under control
> of the opposition.
>
> Campaigning effectively began July 21, when Aso, 68, dissolved the
> Lower House. Since then, parties had pitched their policies to voters
> based on their campaign platforms.
>
> In its platform, the DPJ pledges to cut wasteful spending, offer cash
> to households and keep the 5 percent consumption tax intact for the
> next four years, the duration of the term for new Lower House
> lawmakers.
>
> But its big-budget policies, like the monthly child allowance to
> families, have been criticized as lacking specifics about sources of
> funding.
>
> Aso was widely expected to call the poll soon after taking office last
> September after two of his immediate predecessors quit after about a
> year in office each. But as the recession deepened, he vowed to focus
> on reviving the economy and delayed dissolving the lower chamber.
>
> In the general election of September 2005, the LDP captured a whopping
> 296 seats as then Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi painted the race as
> a contest between those for his postal system privatization initiative
> and those against it.
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