My comment: I cannot say I am an expert on Japanese politic. But I
know some social clues to understand this news. First of all, Japan is
a hyper affluent and hyper conservative society in some sense, such as
sutainability, what pushes it toward hyper progressive views in others
such as climate change.
Despite dismissing comments in Western media, the decade long crisis
did not hurt most Japanese people because their interests are mostly
abroad and which manpower is mostly migrant workers. Japan has been
the first economy that approaches the zero-growth model and that
proved that it can be very healthy.
But two facts have threatened that sustainable model, and that fear is
what produced this landslide. First of all, investments abroad are not
safe any longer as proven in late 2008. Secondly, ethics or moral
principles or a certain sense of harmony with oneself is important for
Japanese as much as for any East Asian cuntry. The US alliance that
was perceived as a choice of peace for elders, since the war in Iraq
is now perceived as to take side for the warriors and for
confrontation attitudes, not for the peacemakers, at least among
youngsters. Of course, this is my perception and what I heard from
Japanese aged 20 to 30. Japan knows that wars are a thread against
sustainibility, so in East Asia peace is both a moral duty and a
selfish attitude.

One year ago cooperation in Afghan war and six month ago collapse of
global financial system decided this results.

What will happen in the future? In the social field DPJ is for free
education, extended healthcare system, etc. in foreign affairs it
promised to renegociate US alliance to pay more attention to what they
say are the real Japanese interests, in economy they promised to
reduce investments in infraestructures but also to reverse some
privatizations. Let us wait and see what they really can do.

Peace and best wishes.

Xi

The Japan Times

Monday, Aug. 31, 2009

ELECTION 2009
In landslide, DPJ wins over 300 seats
LDP crushed; Hatoyama set to take power

The Democratic Party of Japan won the Lower House election by a
landslide Sunday, grabbing more than 300 seats in the 480-seat
chamber.

The victory by the main opposition party will end more than half a
century of almost uninterrupted rule by the Liberal Democratic Party.
It will also usher in DPJ President Yukio Hatoyama, 62, as the new
prime minister by mid-September.

The DPJ-led opposition camp secured 340 seats against just 140 for the
LDP-New Komeito ruling bloc. In the opposition camp, the DPJ alone had
308.

Flush with victory, DPJ executives started full-fledged preparations
for launching a new administration in the evening, party sources said,
adding that talks were also planned with its two allies — the Social
Democratic Party and Kokumin Shinto (People's New Party) — on forming
a coalition government.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Taro Aso said he will step down as LDP
president to "take responsibility" for his party's defeat. An election
to pick his successor as LDP chief will be held soon, he said.

LDP Secretary General Hiroyuki Hosoda also said on NHK the party's top
three executives have all told Aso they plan to resign.

"We'd like to straightly face the severe results. We will search our
souls and start preparing for the next election," Hosoda said, adding
that the LDP will overhaul its policies to gain more support.

The LDP also lost some big names in single-seat races, including
former Foreign Ministers Nobutaka Machimura and Taro Nakayama, as well
as Finance Minister Kaoru Yosano and former Finance chief Shoichi
Nakagawa.

However, Machimura and Yosano regained their seats in proportional
representation.

Scenes from Election 2009 New Komeito suffered even worse, with party
chief Akihiro Ota and heavyweights Kazuo Kitagawa and Tetsuzo
Fuyushiba all defeated in their single-seat districts. They didn't
"insure" themselves by putting their names on the party's list of
proportional-representation candidates.

DPJ deputy chief Ichiro Ozawa declined comment before the poll results
were complete but said "there is nothing (for voters) to worry" about
concerning an impending change in government.

"We'd like to steadily implement what we have promised to the nation,"
Ozawa told NHK.

Pre-election media polls showed the DPJ leading the LDP thanks to
strong populist tail winds propelled in part by frustration with years
of stagnation and mismanagement under the LDP.

As many as 1,374 candidates, including a record 229 women, competed
for seats in the 480-member chamber — 300 in single-seat districts and
180 in the 11 proportional representation blocks nationwide.

Due to strong voter interest, voter turnout was estimated to have
reached 69.29 percent, exceeding the 67.51 percent in the previous
general election in 2005.

A record 13.98 million people, or 13.4 percent of all eligible voters,
cast early ballots.

Most of the nearly 51,000 polling stations opened at 7 a.m. and closed
at 8 p.m.

The DPJ, which had just 115 seats before the election, secured 308.

The LDP, in contrast, captured as few as 119, a shocking decline from
its 300 seats before the race. New Komeito won 21 seats, far short of
the 31 seats it had before the election.

The LDP's fall from power was only its second since it was founded in
1955. It was out of power for about 11 months between 1993 and 1994.

After campaigning officially began Aug. 18, Aso made clear his
priority was to stimulate the economy, saying the economy is only
halfway through its recovery.

He argued against giving a popular mandate to the DPJ on the grounds
that the opposition party tends to waver on national security matters,
and that his LDP is the only party responsible enough to govern.

The DPJ's Hatoyama promised to up support to households, saying a DPJ-
led government will "cut waste created in bureaucrat-reliant politics
and reorganize the budget in such a way as to spend money on what's
really important."

The change in the Lower House will clear the legislative deadlock in
the Diet, which has plagued the LDP-New Komeito ruling bloc for the
past two years, when the less-powerful Upper House came under control
of the opposition.

Campaigning effectively began July 21, when Aso, 68, dissolved the
Lower House. Since then, parties had pitched their policies to voters
based on their campaign platforms.

In its platform, the DPJ pledges to cut wasteful spending, offer cash
to households and keep the 5 percent consumption tax intact for the
next four years, the duration of the term for new Lower House
lawmakers.

But its big-budget policies, like the monthly child allowance to
families, have been criticized as lacking specifics about sources of
funding.

Aso was widely expected to call the poll soon after taking office last
September after two of his immediate predecessors quit after about a
year in office each. But as the recession deepened, he vowed to focus
on reviving the economy and delayed dissolving the lower chamber.

In the general election of September 2005, the LDP captured a whopping
296 seats as then Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi painted the race as
a contest between those for his postal system privatization initiative
and those against it.



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