On 4 Aug 2005, at 11:01 PM, Donna Maurer wrote:

That's not quite true ;)

I did say generally speaking ;-)

As people become more accustomed to websites and web application conventions, their experience with these increases. Intuitiveness is dependent on experience, so
the ease of use/intuitiveness also changes.

agreed... this follows Donald Norman's definition of affordance - we can divine how to use something by it's appearance. But, the usability of breadcrumbs has not changed simply because more people use them... it's just that more people use them.

More importantly, they are usually a secondary (read optional) form of navigation (if used as such, and not as 'orientating' devices) that can be ignored if the user doesn't understand their purpose.

OTOH, flyout/dropdowns are usually primary navigation devices that present more challenges to a greater number of users for a number of reasons (see John Allsop's earlier messages) and as John pointed out they break users UI expectations (so they have low affordance?).

Donna, do you have the results for breadcrumb usage? The latest discussions I found is this one in 2004 with a reference to study in 2003, and some other research: http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/61/breadcrumb.htm of which none suggest more people use breadcrumbs, rather, when they do they complete tasks quicker.

This is also a good read: http://www.otal.umd.edu/SHORE2000/webnav/index.html

kind regards
Terrence Wood.

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