On 2009/07/04 10:13 (GMT+0100) Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis composed:

> On 2/7/09 17:07, Felix Miata wrote:

>> Zoom, minimum text size and magnifiers are defense mechanisms. The basic
>> problem is the pervasive offense - not respecting users' font size choices by
>> incorporating them at 100% for the bulk of content. Thus, an even better way
>> to address presbyopia is to design to make defenses unnecessary in the first
>> place.

> I'm dubious about the rhetoric here:

That you call it rhetoric doesn't make it so.

Too small text is #1 user complaint:
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/designmistakes.html

W3 recommends 100%: http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/font-size

As do others, e.g.:
http://tobyinkster.co.uk/article/web-fonts/
http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbpoley/webmatters/fontsize.html
http://informationarchitects.jp/100e2r/?v=4
http://fm.no-ip.com/auth/bigdefaults.html
http://www.cameratim.com/personal/soapbox/morons-in-webspace#hard-to-read-fonts

>     * Why should we treat browser default font size settings, which many 
> users seem not to realise that they can change,

Whether individuals know how or how many actually change anything is
irrelevant. You as designer aren't there, so you can't possibly know that
what they have isn't acceptable or even perfect, much less improve their
experience by deviating from the default.

Note that many who "don't know they can" or "don't know how" often reduce the
overall quality of their computing/web experience by reducing resolution as a
means to making web page objects bigger.

> as "users' font size choices"?

Any presumption other than that users have either

1-made an affirmative choice to change
2-found the vendor supplied choice acceptable

is a presumption that chaos is preferable to respect. Visitors are
overwhelmingly using _personal computers_. Personal computers are expected to
be *personalized* by the person using it, and not just by changing desktop
wallpaper or mouse pointer.

Personal computers are not made by morons, but by humans who have preselected
defaults designed to make the majority of users happy with most things just
as they found them, ready to use as received. To think that an eagle-eyed web
page designer biased by her giant tax-deductible worktool display can impose
some other size in order to make things better for the majority is a
preposterous supposition. Average users have average eyes and average
equipment and actually read the web pages rather than just looking to see
that the pages "look good".

> If users want to force a font size everywhere, they can and 
> that is indisputably a user choice.

Users should not routinely need to force an override, which is what the
current state of the web and its near universal use of sub-default text does.
Defenses (e.g. forcing via minimum size) characteristically have drawbacks,
which in these cases typically means overlapping or hidden text, and/or
inappropriate line lengths, and/or horizontal scrolling.

>     * Why should we characterize user acceptance with reservations of 
> publisher styles for the page, the web, or their entire system as a 
> "defensive" measure? I think this language reinforces the popular 
> (mis)conception that publisher styles are the natural presentation of 
> the publisher's content, rather than a skin the user should be able to 
> reject or use with modifications. Why not see this as a partnership 
> rather than a battle?

Do you not know that web browsers did not always have minimum size or zoom
functions? It's true! These features were requested of UA suppliers by users,
as defensive measures, because web site authors, who were given CSS with
which to totally disregard visitor preferences (px, pt), and more power to
shrink the preferences (unlimited em & % instead of just size=-2 & size=-1),
used the power of CSS to transform most of the web into imitation magazine
pages full of hard to read (undersized WRT defaults) text. As long as
designers insist that defaults are wrong by applying sub-100% sizing to body
or primary content containers, users will need to battle (defend against) to
undo designer imposition (offense).

A partnership needs partners with something in common for the partnership to
function reliably. The em unit as common frame of reference allows the
designer to presumptively please every visitor.

>     * Like font size, typeface and colors can radically affect the 
> legibility of text and can be overridden by settings in popular 
> browsers. Would you describe publisher typeface and color suggestions as 
> an "offence" against user choice? If no, then why not?

Font size is the accessibility and usability foundation. If a designer can't
get that foundation right, everything else is effectively built on sand.
Color & typeface without regard to type size are a big fancy wedding with
bride and groom picked at random by the wedding planners without regard to
bride or groom.

The relatively recent trend of #333 or lighter text on a white or less
contrasty background is no small problem, but it pales in comparison to the
basic issue of text size.

I don't consider typeface such a big deal. There are very few universally
installed fonts. Sure they vary in apparent size, but generally as long as
those selected are used at the user's selected size, reasonable legibility is
a given. As to designer "control" over typeface, we should remember CSS is
designed to be a suggestive only. Too bad for users that designers almost
universally overwhelm with their "suggestions", making them difficult to
impossible to reasonably override.
-- 
No Jesus - No peace , Know Jesus -  Know Peace

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

Felix Miata  ***  http://fm.no-ip.com/


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