Reino, Yes, the main stronger FT8 signal is the one heard directly. The Doppler shifted signals, reflected from the direction of a strong Es cloud, are usually between 40 and over 100 Hz lower, with the average of around -70 Hz. 73, Rich - K1HTV
= = = From: Reino Talarmo <reino.tala...@kolumbus.fi> To: "'WSJT software development'" <wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> Cc: Bcc: Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2019 11:10:57 +0300 Subject: Re: [wsjt-devel] FT8 ghost signals Hi All, Perhaps this a wrong forum, but still I like to ask how you explain ghost signals with varying frequency offset? Do you have both a direct signal and an ES reflection from a moving cloud? 73, Reino oh3ma
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