Thanks, Joe, K1JT, Steve, K9AN, and Bill, G4WJS for all your hard work and 
these new modes.

I don't want to be a stick in the mud and I am not trying to stir the pot, but 
is there any issue with modes that transmit for >= 10 minutes and the US 
requirement to ID at least every 10 minutes?  

I don't think part 97.119 addresses IDs that take longer than 10 minutes. 

I admit I don't fully understand all of the details of the transmitted data in 
FT4/FST4, so if I'm off-base, please forgive me (and kindly correct me!). If 
the FEC employed spreads the callsign bits out over the message, then my 
analysis is incorrect from the git-go.

For FST4, if the message bits are symbol-encoded and transmitted in the order 
as shown in the QEX Article on FT4 [See QEX 2020 Jul/Aug, page 7] and assuming 
the sender's callsign is sent as the second c28 call, it looks like in most 
cases the sending callsign is within the first 57 bits of the 77 bit raw 
message.  That means that 57/77 = 74% of the raw message has to be transmitted 
before the sender's callsign is transmitted. That means the longest 
transmission that gets the sender's call in at/under 10 minutes is about 13.5 
minutes or 810 seconds.

If I have the callsigns backwards, then the sender's call is sent first in most 
cases. That makes the longest transmission more like 27.5 minutes, but then the 
last 17.5 minutes of the transmission are unidentified (barring FEC repetition 
of the callsign bits). That means the longest tx in this case would be 20 
minutes - The first 10 are identified in the message and the last 10 would be 
identified by an explicit ID by the operator.

I know this won't be a popular idea, but adding a low power CW ident at a 
standard (low, perhaps sub 100 Hz) frequency in addition to the transmitted 
signal every 10 minutes would unquestionably address this. Remember that the 
requirement is for each station to ID, not to ensure that the ID doesn't clash 
with other ID transmissions. If every FST4 signal over 10 minutes id'ed via CW 
on VFO + 50 Hz, say, that would be sufficient to satisfy 97.119.

Ideas/comments?

Again, I'm just asking the question, please don't shoot the messenger.

> 

> On Sep 27, 2020, at 4:23 PM, Joe Taylor <j...@princeton.edu> wrote:
> 
> The first public candidate release of WSJT-X 2.3.0 is now available for 
> download and use by beta testers.  This release is your first chance to
> try two new modes designed especially for use on the LF and MF bands, and to 
> provide feedback to the WSJT Development Team.  The new modes are:
> 
> - FST4, for 2-way QSOs.  Options for sequence lengths from 15 seconds
>   to 30 minutes, with threshold sensitivities from -20.7 to -43.2 dB in
>   a 2500 Hz reference bandwidth.
> 
> - FST4W, for WSPR-like transmissions.  Sequence lengths from 2 minutes
>   to 30 minutes, threshold sensitivities from -32.8 to -44.8 dB.
> 
> FST4-60 is about 1.7 dB more sensitive than JT9, largely because it uses 
> multi-symbol block detection where appropriate. With AP decoding in FST4 the 
> advantage can be as much as 4.7 dB. Additional sensitivity details with 
> respect to path Doppler spread are illustrated in the following graph 
> comparing JT9 and FST4-60:
> https://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/k1jt/jt9_vs_fst4.pdf
> 
> FST4W-120 is about 1.4 dB more sensitive than WSPR, and FST4W submodes with 
> longer transmissions have proportionally better sensitivity. Decoding 
> probabilities are plotted as a function of SNR on the additive white Gaussian 
> noise (AWGN) channel for WSPR and all FST4W submodes here: 
> https://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/k1jt/wspr_vs_fst4w.pdf
> 
> Tests over the past several months have shown FST4 and FST4W frequently 
> spanning intercontinental distances on the 2200 m and 630 m bands. Further 
> details and operating hints can be found in the "Quick-Start Guide to FST4 
> and FST4W":
> 
> https://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/k1jt/FST4_Quick_Start.pdf
> 
> We strongly recommend that users of JT9 and WSPR on the LF and MF bands 
> should migrate to the more sensitive modes FST4 and FST4W.
> 
> 
> Links to installation packages for Windows, Linux, and Macintosh are 
> available here:
> http://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/k1jt/wsjtx.html
> Scroll down to find "Candidate release:  WSJT-X 2.3.0-rc1".
> 
> You can also download the packages from our SourceForge site:
> https://sourceforge.net/projects/wsjt/files/
> It may take a short time for the SourceForge site to be updated.
> 
> WSJT-X is licensed under the terms of Version 3 of the GNU General Public 
> License (GPL).  Development of this software is a cooperative project to 
> which many amateur radio operators have contributed.  If you use our code, 
> please have the courtesy to let us know about it.  If you find bugs or make 
> improvements to the code, please report them to us in a timely fashion.
> 
> We hope you will enjoy using this beta release of WSJT-X 2.3.0.  Please 
> report bugs by following instructions found here in the User Guide:
> http://www.physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/K1JT/wsjtx-doc/wsjtx-main-2.3.0-rc1.html#_bug_reports
> 
>     -- 73 from Joe, K1JT, Steve, K9AN, and Bill, G4WJS
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> wsjt-devel mailing list
> wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/wsjt-devel



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