Hi Adrian,

This start to be really funny! 

Let me take a real scenario that I participated. If I remember correctly it was 
a FT8 contest and there were a rare station, at least to me, K1JT. So everybody 
called him, including me, quite a pile-up on his transmit frequency. Joe tried 
to manage that pile-up by sending message 'USE SPLIT PSE'.

What he meant by that? Did he recommended that everybody should use Split 
operation 'Rig' or 'Fake It' while working him or something else?

If he meant Split operation, how he knew that the operators were selected Split 
operation 'None'? He had no access to other stations rigs nor monitor function 
of those rigs. By magic, perhaps.

No, no, he meant use Split working i.e. send on another frequency that where he 
is sending. 

I did and managed to work him, but he never sent 73 to my RR73, but that's 
another story as I was novice at that time.

Adrian, split *working* means that you are sending at a different frequency (as 
seen on antenna connector) than the station is transmitting while you try a QSO 
or have a QSO with that specific station. That is the split *working* what is 
discussed. Of course there may be also that split *operation* your see 
happening in your rig, but nobody else sees it. It is just a way how your 50 Hz 
wide transmit frequency is generated (by double or triple mixing depending on 
your rig).

Now the receiving part of a QSO. What it means? There are two stations, yours 
and the DX station. You see the DX station on a specific frequency on the 
waterfall. Once you call him by double clicking or answering to the DX 
station's call, your Rx green goalpost jumps to that frequency. Why it needs to 
do that although you see all the stations at the same time? 

The green goalpost indicates the frequency, where your decoder starts decoding 
i.e. it is your most important received frequency at that time. All other 
station you see in the Band Activity are just extra, but those are not any part 
of your current QSO. So the green goalpost is your receiver frequency. All 
others are from your FT8 skimmer as an extra for you. 

Saku's SDR functionality description was an excellent way to say the same. 

To wrap-up: there are two splits. One for split working also known as classical 
split and the other for split operation that is a totally local issue how the 
transmit signal is generated. The first is seen by other operators and latter 
is hidden inside the transmitting station.

Perhaps my last pennies on this subject, hi!
Have all fun!
73, Reino OH3mA



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