Alex Carver wrote:

--- On Sun, 8/2/09, Gerry Creager <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Gerry Creager <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Xastir] Problems with lighting up Counties, NWS files
To: "Xastir - APRS client software discussion" <[email protected]>
Date: Sunday, August 2, 2009, 12:08 AM
Addendum.  You don't want to
light up counties for weather warnings. You want to draw the
polygons.

We changed to Storm Based Warnings for TOR, SVR, FFW and
Special Marine 18 months ago.  It's a better depiction
of the at-risk area and doesn't require distracting so many
folks who are not at significant risk.

The one bad part about the switch is that I can't see the warning location on a 
simple interface like the D700 display.  Under the old county system, I could 
see the county FIPS codes so I knew which area was under a warning.

How to get the warning disseminated in all its various forms was something we struggled with. I was the only non-NWS guy on the committee, and we still meet periodically, and worry about these things. Using an expanded FIPS code provides more info by decimating the county into 9 sectors:

                   -----------------
                   | NW |  N  | NE |
                   |  W |  C  |  E |
                   | SW |  S  | SE |
                   -----------------
However, that doesn't help the fact that there's a documented number of folks in the general population (on the order of 70%) who are geospatially illiterate. Some of us dispute that, saying it's likely closer to 90%. A lot of the folks I talk to don't know what county they're in. Yeah, really.

Graphical warnings are a benefit there. Also, in one economic study it was found that the unnecessarily warned group in county based warnings was roughly 70%. Put another way, we can reduce the number of folks warned by 70%, generally, and still get the word to the folks who need it. Assuming we can get it out.

Today, the majority of the warnings to the public are received via the news media (or entertainment media in the case of OUR local TV stations:-). Weather Radio accounts for some 5% of the overall warnings nationally, and it doesn't have the budget to bring it up to its currect requirements document, much less incorporate the new coding needed for SBW. However, there are other technologies that can, today, benefit from this.

1. OnStar has the ability now to send a warning to all drivers in a SBW warned area. 2. Walmart and its affiliates have an active SBW tracking program in their operations center in Bentonville AR. They warn stores in affected areas, and their managers are required to lock down the stores and safe-haven employees and customers when a warning affects a store. You should have seen the consternation in the local Sam's Club manager when I went out of the store to serve as "the trained spotter" for a recent event here in town. He kept telling me I had to go to the center of the store and I kept refusing. Finally, he asked me who was so important on the cell phone, and I told him I was reporting to the MIC at the NWS Houston-Galveston office. He settled down a bit after that... 3. There are several cell-based services that call you when your number is in a warning box. 4. Cell towers COULD BE equipped to monitor SBW and notify all phones in their coverage via automated SMS when they're affected. 5. Broadcast now have good tools from their software vendors for SBW, some based on snagging python scripts from a rather talented open source guy in Iowa.

The list goes on.  The FIPS code, by the way, is still supposed to be sent.

Keep the comments coming. I'll pass 'em on to NWS and we'll discuss 'em.

73
gerry
--
Gerry Creager -- [email protected]
Texas Mesonet -- AATLT, Texas A&M University        
Cell: 979.229.5301 Office: 979.458.4020 FAX: 979.862.3983
Office: 1700 Research Parkway Ste 160, TAMU, College Station, TX 77843
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